Solar Collectors Classifications Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of solar water heaters in homes?

  • To provide hot water for bathing, cooking, and cleaning (correct)
  • To provide electricity for appliances
  • To heat the home during winter
  • To generate power for the neighborhood

Which application of solar energy involves designing buildings to maximize the use of sunlight for space heating?

  • Industrial Process Heating
  • Solar Water Heating
  • Passive Solar Heating (correct)
  • Active Solar Space Heating

What is the primary purpose of solar dryers in agricultural applications?

  • To heat water for crop irrigation
  • To dry agricultural products (correct)
  • To cool crops during hot weather
  • To generate power for farm equipment

What is the primary component of solar cookers that focuses sunlight onto a cooking vessel?

<p>Reflectors or concentrators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of solar absorption cooling systems?

<p>To cool air or water for comfort or industrial applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of solar collectors in solar energy systems?

<p>Capture and convert sunlight into usable thermal or electrical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solar collector is commonly used for domestic hot water heating and space heating applications?

<p>Flat-Plate Collectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do concentrating collectors intensify solar radiation?

<p>By using mirrors or lenses to focus sunlight onto a smaller area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of Flat-Plate Collectors that helps in energy conversion?

<p>Flat, insulated, and dark-colored absorber plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of solar collector do mirrors or lenses focus sunlight onto a central tower?

<p>Solar Power Towers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of solar aeration pumps in aquaculture and pond management?

<p>To maintain adequate oxygen levels in water bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using solar water pumping systems in remote or off-grid locations?

<p>They reduce operating costs and minimize environmental impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solar-powered water filtration and purification systems?

<p>To provide clean and safe drinking water in areas with contaminated water sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants?

<p>To contribute significant amounts of electricity to the power supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of off-grid solar power systems?

<p>To generate electricity for remote areas where a centralized grid connection is unavailable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of solar micro grids?

<p>To provide a reliable source of electricity for communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solar water pumping for micro-hydro systems?

<p>To pump water to higher elevations during periods of sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of solar-powered charging stations?

<p>They allow electric vehicles to be charged with clean and renewable energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of solar thermal power plants?

<p>To generate high-temperature heat for electricity production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of solar stills in distillation?

<p>To heat contaminated or saline water for freshwater production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating a vacuum in evacuated tube collectors?

<p>To minimize heat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of photovoltaic cell is known for being more efficient but also more expensive?

<p>Monocrystalline silicon PV cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of flat-plate collectors responsible for absorbing sunlight?

<p>Absorber plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solar cells uses organic materials like polymers as semiconductors?

<p>Organic Photovoltaic (OPV) cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the back and sides of the collector being insulated?

<p>To minimize heat losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the selective coating in solar collectors?

<p>Enhance absorption while minimizing heat losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluid is commonly used in the circulation system of evacuated tube solar collectors?

<p>Oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the vacuum insulation in evacuated tube solar collectors help with heat loss?

<p>Maintains a high temperature difference between the absorber and the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a water heating system, where may the heated fluid from the solar collector be directed?

<p>To the storage tank (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the support structure in evacuated tube solar collectors enables the circulation of heat transfer fluid?

<p>Frame and mounting structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of evacuated tube solar collectors?

<p>Heating water in residential buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which energy storage method involves storing kinetic energy in a rotating device?

<p>Flywheel Energy Storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is electrical energy commonly stored in batteries?

<p>In chemical form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES)?

<p>Fast response time and high efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pumped Hydro Storage, what is released through turbines to generate electricity?

<p>Stored water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of desiccant cooling systems?

<p>Absorb moisture from the air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solar-powered attic fans contribute to home cooling efficiency?

<p>By ventilating the attic space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario are solar-powered refrigeration systems particularly beneficial?

<p>In areas where access to conventional power sources is limited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of solar-powered crop cooling in agriculture?

<p>Reducing post-harvest losses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do solar water pumps primarily provide in off-grid or rural areas?

<p>Clean drinking water supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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