Solar and Lunar Eclipses
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Questions and Answers

What is the most prominent astronomical object in the sky besides the Sun?

The Moon

Why do the Sun and the Moon appear to have the same angular size in the sky?

Although the Sun is about 400 times larger in diameter than the Moon, it is also about 400 times farther away, so both the Sun and the Moon have the same angular size of about 1/2°.

What is the name of the darkest part of the shadow cast by Earth or the Moon?

The umbra

What is the name of the lighter, more diffuse region of darkness in the shadow cast by Earth or the Moon?

<p>The penumbra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Moon's shadow strikes Earth?

<p>People within the Moon's shadow see the Sun at least partially covered by the Moon, experiencing a solar eclipse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Moon passes into the shadow of Earth?

<p>People on the night side of Earth see the Moon darken, experiencing a lunar eclipse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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