Soils: Biotic Material and Soil Formation

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What is necessary to turn powdery material into soil?

Mixing biotic material into it

What is the name of the biotic material produced from the decomposition of remains of plants and animals in the soil?

Humus

What is essential for the process of producing vermicompost or compost?

Organic waste, water, heat

Why does the proportion of humus in the soil affect its fertility?

<p>Humus provides essential nutrients to plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to form a 2.5 cm thick layer of topsoil?

<p>Thousands of years</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of region does the process of soil formation occur faster?

<p>Regions with high rainfall and higher temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors influencing soil formation?

<p>Parent rock, climate, and biotic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does weathering of the rock depend on?

<p>Climate and intensity of weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does basalt rock turn into after weathering in the Deccan Plateau?

<p>Black soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to red soil in South India?

<p>Granite or gneiss rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituents of soil according to the text?

<p>Partially or completely decomposed organic material, powdered form of weathered rock, microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important component of the living world on earth according to the text?

<p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plants get from the soils for their growth?

<p>Nutrients required for their growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used by a farmer as an ecosystem?

<p>Soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are used profusely for getting higher agricultural production?

<p>Different types of chemical fertilizers, insecticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as 'regur' soil?

<p>Black soil in the Deccan Plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

The powdery material from the weathering of rocks is considered soil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decomposition of remains of plants and animals contributes to the formation of humus in the soil.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soils become more fertile if the proportion of humus in the soil is greater.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vermicompost production requires elements like organic waste, water, and heat.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil formation is a rapid process that occurs over a short period of time.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of soil formation occurs faster in regions with high rainfall and higher temperatures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil formation takes less time in regions with low temperatures and low rainfall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil is mainly used for industrial purposes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical fertilizers and insecticides lead to the improvement of soils.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parent rock is not an important factor in soil formation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The climate of the region does not influence soil formation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weathering of the rock does not depend on the climate of the region.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil does not contain decomposed organic material.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil is not a complete ecosystem.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants do not get nutrients required for their growth from the soils.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Earth' means soil.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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