Soils: Biotic Material and Soil Formation

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Questions and Answers

What is necessary to turn powdery material into soil?

  • Mixing biotic material into it (correct)
  • Exposing it to sunlight
  • Sprinkling water on it
  • Adding chemical fertilizers

What is the name of the biotic material produced from the decomposition of remains of plants and animals in the soil?

  • Vermicompost
  • Organic waste
  • Humus (correct)
  • Compost

What is essential for the process of producing vermicompost or compost?

  • Direct sunlight
  • Chemical pesticides
  • Synthetic fertilizers
  • Organic waste, water, heat (correct)

Why does the proportion of humus in the soil affect its fertility?

<p>Humus provides essential nutrients to plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to form a 2.5 cm thick layer of topsoil?

<p>Thousands of years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of region does the process of soil formation occur faster?

<p>Regions with high rainfall and higher temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors influencing soil formation?

<p>Parent rock, climate, and biotic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does weathering of the rock depend on?

<p>Climate and intensity of weathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does basalt rock turn into after weathering in the Deccan Plateau?

<p>Black soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to red soil in South India?

<p>Granite or gneiss rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the constituents of soil according to the text?

<p>Partially or completely decomposed organic material, powdered form of weathered rock, microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important component of the living world on earth according to the text?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plants get from the soils for their growth?

<p>Nutrients required for their growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used by a farmer as an ecosystem?

<p>Soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are used profusely for getting higher agricultural production?

<p>Different types of chemical fertilizers, insecticides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is referred to as 'regur' soil?

<p>Black soil in the Deccan Plateau (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The powdery material from the weathering of rocks is considered soil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The decomposition of remains of plants and animals contributes to the formation of humus in the soil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soils become more fertile if the proportion of humus in the soil is greater.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vermicompost production requires elements like organic waste, water, and heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil formation is a rapid process that occurs over a short period of time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of soil formation occurs faster in regions with high rainfall and higher temperatures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil formation takes less time in regions with low temperatures and low rainfall.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil is mainly used for industrial purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical fertilizers and insecticides lead to the improvement of soils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parent rock is not an important factor in soil formation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The climate of the region does not influence soil formation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weathering of the rock does not depend on the climate of the region.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil does not contain decomposed organic material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soil is not a complete ecosystem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants do not get nutrients required for their growth from the soils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Earth' means soil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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