Soils as Multiphase Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the portion of total stress that is carried by water in saturated soil without seepage?

  • Portion carried by water in the continuous void spaces (correct)
  • Portion carried by soil solids at their points of contact
  • Portion carried by seepage channels within the soil
  • Portion carried by air voids within the soil mass

What does the effective stress represent in a soil mass?

  • The sum of vertical components of forces at points of contact in the soil mass (correct)
  • The sum of all forces acting horizontally in the soil mass
  • The stress exerted by seepage channels within the soil
  • The total stress experienced by the soil mass

Which term is used to describe the hydrostatic pressure at a specific point in the soil?

  • Total stress
  • Pore water pressure (correct)
  • Effective stress
  • Neutral stress

What is the space occupied by water equal to in a soil mass according to the text?

<p>Cross-sectional area occupied by solid-to-solid contacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to refer to the value of neglected pressure in practical problems?

<p>Neutral stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a saturated soil with seepage, how does the effective stress at any point differ from the static case?

<p>It increases or fluctuates with seepage flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing the distribution of stress along a given cross section of the soil profile?

<p>To determine the compressibility of soils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective stress concept related to in soil mechanics?

<p>Distribution of stress in a soil mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to estimate the net increase of vertical stress in soil during foundation construction?

<p>To calculate settlement that may occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a given soil volume, what occupies the void spaces between solid particles?

<p>Both water and air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing problems like bearing capacity, what fraction of the normal stress in a soil mass is carried by water in the void spaces?

<p>A significant fraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors determine the net stress increase in soil due to foundation construction?

<p>Depth below foundation and load per unit area only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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