Soil Water: Importance and Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the property of water that allows it to have two charged ends?

  • Hygroscopicity
  • Surface tension
  • Cohesion (correct)
  • Adhesion

Which type of soil water moves through the soil due to gravity?

  • Hygroscopic water
  • Gravitational water (correct)
  • Adhesive water
  • Capillary water

What factor affects the amount of capillary water held in soil?

  • Temperature
  • Organic matter content (correct)
  • Soil pH
  • Sunlight exposure

Which type of water is generally not available for plant growth?

<p>Hygroscopic water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil texture would be expected to hold the most Plant Available Water based on the information provided?

<p>Clayey loam, because it has a lot of internal surface area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason water is essential for plant growth?

<p>To transport nutrients in a dissolved state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of evapotranspiration in plants?

<p>To cool down the plant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the water holding capacity of a soil refer to?

<p>The ability of a soil to store water during wet periods for later use by plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason plant tissue is 50 to 90% water?

<p>To maintain cell turgidity and transport nutrients in a dissolved state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of water is held in the medium and fine soil pores against the force of gravity?

<p>Capillary water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the amount of gravitational water in a soil?

<p>Amount of large soil pores present in the soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hygroscopic water generally NOT available for plant growth?

<p>It is held too tightly for the plants to pull it out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Plant Available Water (PAW)?

<p>Water held in the soil that is actually available for uptake by plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which soil texture would be expected to hold the most Plant Available Water?

<p>Clayey loam, because it has a lot of internal surface area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the soil water holding capacity?

<p>To store water for plants during wet periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a plant with high water content have stiff cells?

<p>As a result of water being stored in the plant's cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of evapotranspiration in plants?

<p>To cool the plant through the process of transpiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes soil to become anaerobic?

<p>Saturated conditions from excess water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of capillary water in soils?

<p>To provide water to plants between rain events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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