Soil Types: Clay, Loam and Sand

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Questions and Answers

A farmer observes that water quickly drains away from the soil in their field. Which soil type is most likely predominant?

  • Clay soil, due to its tightly packed particles
  • Loam soil, due to its balanced mixture of particles
  • Sand soil, due to its coarse and loose particles (correct)
  • Silt soil, due to its moderate water retention

A soil sample feels sticky when wet and forms a hard, compact mass when dry. Which characteristic is most indicative of this soil type?

  • Predominance of coarse sand particles
  • Balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay
  • High proportion of decaying organic matter
  • Tightly packed fine particles (correct)

A gardener wants to improve the water retention and nutrient content of their sandy soil. Which amendment would be most suitable?

  • Incorporating clay to bind the soil particles
  • Mixing in loam to balance texture and fertility (correct)
  • Applying gravel to improve aeration
  • Adding more sand to increase drainage

A construction engineer needs to select a soil type for building a stable foundation. Which characteristic of the soil is most important for this purpose?

<p>Balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay with organic matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ecosystem, a scientist observes a high density of earthworms and a diverse range of plant species. What can they infer about the soil quality?

<p>The soil is likely well-aerated, nutrient-rich, and supports life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil type would be least suitable for growing plants that require well-drained soil?

<p>Clay soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A soil sample is analyzed and found to have a high proportion of decaying plant and animal matter. Which soil type is most likely?

<p>Loam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical characteristic is the least reliable indicator of soil quality?

<p>Mineral Composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A soil sample is tested and determined to be composed primarily of large, gritty particles that do not hold together well. Which type of soil is it?

<p>Sand soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gardener wants to create an ideal soil blend for a vegetable garden. What combination of soil types would be most beneficial?

<p>A mix of sand, clay, and loam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Soil

The outermost layer of Earth's surface, composed of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, supporting plant life and various organisms.

Good soil quality

Soil quality indicated by the flourishing and variety of plant species present.

Clay Soil

A soil type characterized by tightly packed, fine particles that feel sticky when wet and have the finest texture among soil types.

Loam Soil

A soil type consisting of a mixture of sand and clay, containing decaying plants and animals, and characterized by a fine texture.

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Sand Soil

A soil type with coarse, loose particles.

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Study Notes

  • Soil covers most of the land part of the earth
  • Soil is vital for plants, animals, houses and other organisms
  • Different soil types vary in color, texture, odor and water retention
  • Good soil quality is indicated by the presence of diverse plants

Clay Soil

  • Clay particles are tightly packed
  • Clay feels sticky when wet
  • Clay has the finest texture among soil types

Loam Soil

  • Loam is a mixture of sand and clay
  • Loam contains decaying plants and animals
  • Loam has a fine texture

Sand Soil

  • Sand particles are coarse
  • Sand particles are loose

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