Soil Texture and Components

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Questions and Answers

What are the major environmental factors that control soil formation?

  • Parent material, Vegetation, Water availability
  • Parent material, Climate, Vegetation
  • Climate, Water availability, Topography (correct)
  • Temperature, Humidity, Soil pH

What is the role of the hydrosphere in soil formation?

  • Hydrosphere contributes to the erosion of soil layers
  • Hydrosphere directly influences soil pH levels
  • Hydrosphere decreases soil fertility by leaching essential nutrients
  • Hydrosphere provides water for weathering and transport of soil materials (correct)

How does the hydrologic cycle impact soil processes?

  • It regulates the availability of water for plant growth in soils (correct)
  • It accelerates soil erosion and compaction
  • It increases soil salinity due to excessive water exposure
  • It decreases the nutrient content in soils over time

What is the significance of soil profiles in understanding soil development?

<p>Soil profiles provide information on texture, structure, and hardness differences in horizons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the percentage of clay, silt, sand, and gravel particles define soil texture?

<p>The composition of clay, silt, sand, and gravel determines specific soil textures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil structure refers to robust aggregates known as 'Peds'?

<p>'Peds' structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of CO2 in the atmospheric air within soil?

<p>0.03% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to anaerobic conditions in soil?

<p>Lower oxygen levels and higher carbon dioxide levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between 'Soil Water' and 'Groundwater'?

<p>'Soil Water' is water lost from a soil sample held at 105oC, while 'Groundwater' exists below the water table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of sulfur and phosphorus in soil organic matter?

<p>Partially decayed plant and animal remains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the fertility of the soil according to the text?

<p>Humus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the inorganic fraction of the soil?

<p>Chemical and physical weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does water play in chemical weathering of rocks?

<p>Solvent, transport medium, and catalyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks without breaking them apart?

<p>Chemical weathering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some important chemical reactions involved in chemical weathering?

<p>Oxidation, hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of weathering does biological activity such as plant roots contribute to breaking down rocks?

<p>Biological weathering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of soil is not of living origin and influences soil behavior?

<p>Inorganic matter (minerals) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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