Soil Texture and Components
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Questions and Answers

What are the major environmental factors that control soil formation?

  • Parent material, Vegetation, Water availability
  • Parent material, Climate, Vegetation
  • Climate, Water availability, Topography (correct)
  • Temperature, Humidity, Soil pH
  • What is the role of the hydrosphere in soil formation?

  • Hydrosphere contributes to the erosion of soil layers
  • Hydrosphere directly influences soil pH levels
  • Hydrosphere decreases soil fertility by leaching essential nutrients
  • Hydrosphere provides water for weathering and transport of soil materials (correct)
  • How does the hydrologic cycle impact soil processes?

  • It regulates the availability of water for plant growth in soils (correct)
  • It accelerates soil erosion and compaction
  • It increases soil salinity due to excessive water exposure
  • It decreases the nutrient content in soils over time
  • What is the significance of soil profiles in understanding soil development?

    <p>Soil profiles provide information on texture, structure, and hardness differences in horizons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the percentage of clay, silt, sand, and gravel particles define soil texture?

    <p>The composition of clay, silt, sand, and gravel determines specific soil textures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soil structure refers to robust aggregates known as 'Peds'?

    <p>'Peds' structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of CO2 in the atmospheric air within soil?

    <p>0.03%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to anaerobic conditions in soil?

    <p>Lower oxygen levels and higher carbon dioxide levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between 'Soil Water' and 'Groundwater'?

    <p>'Soil Water' is water lost from a soil sample held at 105oC, while 'Groundwater' exists below the water table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major source of sulfur and phosphorus in soil organic matter?

    <p>Partially decayed plant and animal remains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the fertility of the soil according to the text?

    <p>Humus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the inorganic fraction of the soil?

    <p>Chemical and physical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does water play in chemical weathering of rocks?

    <p>Solvent, transport medium, and catalyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks without breaking them apart?

    <p>Chemical weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some important chemical reactions involved in chemical weathering?

    <p>Oxidation, hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of weathering does biological activity such as plant roots contribute to breaking down rocks?

    <p>Biological weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of soil is not of living origin and influences soil behavior?

    <p>Inorganic matter (minerals)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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