Soil Science: Root Growth and Nutrient Uptake
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy for nutrient uptake in roots?

  • Decomposition of organic matter
  • Respiration in the presence of oxygen (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Root interception
  • In the absence of oxygen, which type of nutrient uptake would occur?

  • Passive uptake (correct)
  • Facilitated uptake
  • Osmosis
  • Active uptake
  • Why is it necessary for roots to maintain electroneutrality?

  • To promote mycorrhizal association
  • To maintain ion balance (correct)
  • To prevent water uptake
  • To reduce soil pH
  • The availability of nutrients to plants is influenced by which of the following factors?

    <p>Intensity, capacity, and rate of change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is most important for the day-to-day nutrient requirement of a crop?

    <p>Intensity factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the next crop, which factor is most important for soil nutrient availability?

    <p>Capacity factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transport of nutrients such as Ca, Mg, P, and K in the soil solution?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mycorrhizal fungi in root interception?

    <p>Enhance root exploration into the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum concentration of P in the soil solution?

    <p>1 ppm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrients are most significantly affected by root interception?

    <p>Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the quantity of nutrients intercepted by roots?

    <p>Soil concentration of nutrients and volume of soil displaced by the root system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does root surface area affect root interception?

    <p>Increases the amount of nutrients intercepted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of soil volume do roots typically occupy?

    <p>Less than 1% to 2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor for root interception to occur?

    <p>Root growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of water uptake in plants?

    <p>Transpiration pull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when ions are taken up by a cell against a concentration gradient?

    <p>Active uptake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which ions flow from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

    <p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of nitrogen absorbed by plant roots through mass flow?

    <p>0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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