Soil Science: Root Growth and Nutrient Uptake
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of energy for nutrient uptake in roots?

  • Decomposition of organic matter
  • Respiration in the presence of oxygen (correct)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Root interception

In the absence of oxygen, which type of nutrient uptake would occur?

  • Passive uptake (correct)
  • Facilitated uptake
  • Osmosis
  • Active uptake

Why is it necessary for roots to maintain electroneutrality?

  • To promote mycorrhizal association
  • To maintain ion balance (correct)
  • To prevent water uptake
  • To reduce soil pH

The availability of nutrients to plants is influenced by which of the following factors?

<p>Intensity, capacity, and rate of change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is most important for the day-to-day nutrient requirement of a crop?

<p>Intensity factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the next crop, which factor is most important for soil nutrient availability?

<p>Capacity factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transport of nutrients such as Ca, Mg, P, and K in the soil solution?

<p>Diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mycorrhizal fungi in root interception?

<p>Enhance root exploration into the soil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum concentration of P in the soil solution?

<p>1 ppm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrients are most significantly affected by root interception?

<p>Ca, Mg, Zn, Mn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the quantity of nutrients intercepted by roots?

<p>Soil concentration of nutrients and volume of soil displaced by the root system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does root surface area affect root interception?

<p>Increases the amount of nutrients intercepted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of soil volume do roots typically occupy?

<p>Less than 1% to 2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor for root interception to occur?

<p>Root growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of water uptake in plants?

<p>Transpiration pull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when ions are taken up by a cell against a concentration gradient?

<p>Active uptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which ions flow from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of nitrogen absorbed by plant roots through mass flow?

<p>0% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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