Soil Science Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the basis for measuring the depth of soil?

  • To the lowest point of soil aeration
  • To the deepest root limiting layer
  • To the shallowest root limiting layer (correct)
  • To the highest point of soil saturation

Which of the following factors does NOT affect soil drainage?

  • Soil aeration (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • Soil texture
  • Soil depth

What is the term for the rate at which water moves down through the soil?

  • Permeability (correct)
  • Water holding capacity
  • Infiltration
  • Drainage

What is the characteristic of a sandy loam soil?

<p>It forms weak aggregates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gas released when soils are waterlogged?

<p>Hydrogen sulfide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the texture class of soil that is loose and single-grained?

<p>Sand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Silt Loam soil?

<p>It has moderate amounts of fine grades of sand and less than 27% clay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of soil is characterized by forming a firm ball and showing a fingerprint when moist?

<p>Sandy Clay Loam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Soil Organic Loss?

<p>The reduction in the amount of organic carbon in the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of valuable topsoil through water, wind, tillage, or other means?

<p>Soil Erosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic texture of Silt when dry?

<p>Floury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Clay characterized by when it is dry?

<p>Forms very hard or extremely hard blocks or prisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of soil is characterized by high organic matter and water-holding capacity, commonly found in wetlands?

<p>Histosols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil type is formed in acidic forest environments and has a distinctive horizon enriched with organic matter and iron/aluminum oxides?

<p>Spodosols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the texture of a soil?

<p>Proportions of sand, silt, and clay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil type is characterized by low fertility due to leaching and iron and aluminum accumulation?

<p>Oxisols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Vertisols?

<p>Swelling when wet and shrinking when dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which soil type is formed in grasslands and is characterized by thick, dark, fertile soil?

<p>Mollisols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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