Soil Protozoa Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes protozoa?

  • Unicellular, eukaryotic, colourful, plant-like organisms
  • Unicellular, eukaryotic, colourless, animal-like organisms (correct)
  • Multicellular, prokaryotic, colourful, plant-like organisms
  • Unicellular, prokaryotic, colourful, animal-like organisms
  • What is the characteristic feature of soil protozoa that enables them to withstand adverse soil conditions?

  • Ability to photosynthesize
  • Ability to form spores (correct)
  • Presence of a rigid cell wall
  • Ability to move quickly through the soil
  • How do most protozoa derive their nutrition in the soil?

  • By absorbing nutrients from the soil directly
  • By producing their own food through photosynthesis
  • By feeding on soil fungi
  • By ingesting soil bacteria (correct)
  • What is the function of some protozoa as biological control agents in agriculture?

    <p>They control the growth of plant pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with certain soil protozoa for human health?

    <p>They transmit diseases to humans through water and other vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic feature of soil protozoa?

    <p>Photosynthetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary locomotory organ for most soil protozoa?

    <p>Flagella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterial genera are commonly used as the food base for isolation and enumeration of soil protozoans?

    <p>Enterobacter and Aerobacter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of soil protozoa?

    <p>Micrometers to millimeters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do soil protozoa play an important role in maintaining microbial/bacterial equilibrium in the soil?

    <p>They feed on soil bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protozoa are always microscopic in size.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All soil protozoa are motile by flagella.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Soil protozoa play no role in maintaining microbial/bacterial equilibrium in the soil.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some protozoa have been recently used as biological control agents against phytopathogens.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Several soil protozoa cause diseases in human beings which are carried through water and other vectors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Protozoa

    • Protozoa are always microscopic in size.
    • Not all soil protozoa are motile by flagella.

    Soil Protozoa Features

    • The characteristic feature of soil protozoa that enables them to withstand adverse soil conditions is not specified.
    • Most soil protozoa are motile, but not necessarily by flagella.

    Nutrition and Feeding

    • Most protozoa derive their nutrition in the soil by consuming bacteria.
    • Bacterial genera such as Pseudomonas and Bacillus are commonly used as the food base for isolation and enumeration of soil protozoans.

    Biological Control Agents

    • Some protozoa have been recently used as biological control agents against phytopathogens.
    • They play a role in maintaining microbial/bacterial equilibrium in the soil.

    Size and Importance

    • Soil protozoa range in size from a few micrometers to several millimeters.
    • Soil protozoa play an important role in maintaining microbial/bacterial equilibrium in the soil.

    Human Health Risk

    • Several soil protozoa can cause diseases in human beings, which are carried through water and other vectors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about soil protozoa with this quiz. Learn about their characteristics, population in arable soil, and survival mechanisms.

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