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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of ploughing in soil preparation?
The brown muddy soil is not important for plant growth.
False
What are the two major steps in soil preparation?
Ploughing and fertilizing
___ is the staple food in northern India.
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Match the following types of seeds with their category:
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What is the primary purpose of ploughing or tilling the soil?
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Healthy seeds do not require any precautions such as using fungicides.
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What does soil need to be prepared for growing plants?
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Ploughing by ______ helps to loosen the soil for better plant growth.
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Match the following farming terms with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Soil Preparation
- Soil is crucial for growing plants and is made up of clay, gravel, air, water, humus, earthworms, and microbes.
- Soil needs to be prepared before planting to allow roots to breathe, absorb water, and reach nutrients.
- Ploughing or Tilling: Turning the soil loose helps with aeration, water absorption, and root penetration.
- Levelling: Breaking up soil clumps creates a smoother surface, preventing erosion and ensuring even water distribution.
Seed Selection and Sowing
- Seeds should be healthy and disease-resistant.
- Sowing: Seeds are planted at the correct depth and spacing to prevent consumption by birds or insufficient air for germination.
Methods of Ploughing
- Ploughing is done using oxen or tractors.
Fact File
- The staple food in northern India is wheat.
- Farmers use implements and knowledge to grow crops.
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Description
Test your knowledge on soil preparation techniques and seed selection for successful planting. This quiz covers essential practices like ploughing, levelling, and the importance of choosing healthy seeds. Understand the role of soil in crop growth and the methods used in agriculture.
