Soil Pollution: Fertilizers and Land Contamination

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main types of fertilizers mentioned in the text?

  • Organic and inorganic
  • Biological and synthetic
  • Natural and artificial (correct)
  • Plant-based and laboratory-made

Why are fertilizers used in agricultural production?

  • To encourage natural biodiversity
  • To eliminate the need for pesticide use
  • To maintain high yields (correct)
  • To reduce soil pollution

What are the three basic nutrients in fertilizers?

  • Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
  • Sodium, chloride, and magnesium
  • Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (correct)
  • Calcium, sulfur, and iron

How do natural fertilizers differ from artificial fertilizers?

<p>They consist of materials from different types of organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of artificial fertilizers?

<p>Meeting the needs of the plant and increasing the yield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem that arises in soils from excessive and prolonged use of fertilizers?

<p>Acidification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the first quarter of the 20th century, what led to a breakthrough in the high rate of soil pollution caused by pesticides?

<p>Discovery of synthetic pesticides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most widely used type of pesticide in the world?

<p>Herbicides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of heavy metal accumulation in soils due to excessive use of fertilizers?

<p>Nitrate accumulation in water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were synthetic pesticides rapidly put into use and widely adopted after their discovery?

<p>They had a much wider range of action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a problem that arises in soils from excessive and prolonged use of fertilizers?

<p>Increased organic matter level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major breakthrough in soil pollution caused by pesticides was experienced in the first quarter of the 20th century?

<p>Introduction of synthetic pesticides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were synthetic pesticides rapidly put into use and widely adopted after their discovery?

<p>They had a much wider range of action and were cheap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of herbicide pesticides, which are the most widely used pesticide type in the world?

<p>Plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of nitrate accumulation in the waters due to excessive use of fertilizers?

<p>Eutrophication of water bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of natural fertilizers in agricultural production?

<p>To act as nutrients for organisms in the soil other than plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do wrong agricultural practices generally pollute the soil with fertilizer applications?

<p>As a result of incorrect application of artificial fertilizers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of natural fertilizers compared to artificial fertilizers?

<p>Developed in laboratory environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are artificial fertilizers developed based on meeting the needs of the plant such as nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium?

<p>To maintain high yields in agricultural production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common effect of excessive and prolonged use of artificial fertilizers?

<p>Pollution due to incorrect application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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