Soil Layers and Importance
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the soil is rich in minerals washed down from the topsoil?

  • The topsoil layer
  • The parent rock layer
  • The organic layer
  • The subsoil layer (correct)

What is the term used to describe the different layers of soil?

  • Soil horizons (correct)
  • Soil profiles
  • Soil formations
  • Soil structures

What is the primary component of the organic layer of soil?

  • Old plant roots
  • Decaying rocks
  • Tiny living organisms
  • Dark, fertile humus (correct)

Why is the subsoil layer not as good for plants as the topsoil layer?

<p>It is too hard and rocky (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for soil to form in the parent rock layer?

<p>A long period of time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of minerals in soil?

<p>They provide important nutrients for plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do living organisms in soil contribute to?

<p>The soil's health and fertility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of air in soil?

<p>To allow plants to breathe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to organic matter as it breaks down in soil?

<p>It enriches the soil with nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of soil erosion?

<p>The soil's health and environment are affected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the natural forces that contribute to soil erosion?

<p>Wind, water, and human activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of wind erosion?

<p>Strong winds blowing away loose soil particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to the soil when it is cleared of vegetation or the natural landscape is changed?

<p>It becomes more vulnerable to erosion by wind or water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of soil erosion on the environment?

<p>Reduced crop productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of productive land becoming barren and desert-like?

<p>Desertification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is carried away by water or wind erosion that can harm aquatic ecosystems and contaminate drinking water sources?

<p>Eroded soil along with chemicals it might carry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to prevent soil erosion?

<p>To prevent problems like reduced soil fertility, water pollution, and changes in the landscape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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