Soil Improvement Techniques: Introduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which method of improving soil involves increasing the shear strength of soil and decreasing expected settlement?

  • Dynamic compaction
  • Mechanical compaction (correct)
  • Preloading
  • Vibroflotation
  • What is the general practice for building foundations when the soil close to the ground surface has sufficient bearing capacity?

  • Use shallow foundations (correct)
  • Use deep foundations
  • Use pile or pier foundations
  • Use soil improvement techniques
  • Which method of improving soil involves applying a surcharge load to the ground surface for an extended period to improve its load-bearing capacity?

  • Use of admixtures
  • Preloading (correct)
  • Injection of suitable grouts
  • Sand and stone columns
  • What method of soil improvement involves using high-energy compaction equipment to densify soil?

    <p>Dynamic compaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of improving soil involves the use of columns made from sand or stone to reinforce and improve the soil?

    <p>Sand and stone columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique for improving soil involves injecting suitable grouts into the ground to strengthen it?

    <p>Injection of suitable grouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of soil improvement techniques discussed in the passage?

    <p>Improving soil stability and minimizing construction costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves placing a surcharge fill on the top of the soil to induce large consolidation settlement before construction?

    <p>Pre-compression or preloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of soil replacement compared to other techniques and deep foundation?

    <p>It is more economical and requires less delay to construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method focuses on increasing soil bearing capacity and/or decreasing expected soil settlement?

    <p>Chemical stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does soil replacement improve the foundation condition?

    <p>By reducing consolidation settlement and increasing soil bearing capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves executing soil improvement without admixtures?

    <p>Pre-compression or preloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to replace poor soil under shallow foundations according to the passage?

    <p>Gravel or crushed stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is most effective in clayey soil due to its low permeability?

    <p>Pre-compression or preloading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main purposes of pre-compression or preloading technique?

    <p>To induce large consolidation settlement before construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using thermal methods such as heating or freezing for soil improvement?

    <p>To reduce expected soil settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor needed to produce collapse in a soil structure?

    <p>Stabilizing cementing agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of regions are collapsible soils commonly encountered?

    <p>Arid and semi-arid regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the collapse phenomenon primarily related to?

    <p>The soil's moisture content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soil structure exhibits a large decrease in strength at moisture contents approaching saturation?

    <p>Collapsible soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for collapsible soils?

    <p>Metastable soils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the sudden and usually large volume change of collapsible soils cause?

    <p>Considerable structural damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are collapsible soils characterized by?

    <p>Low dry densities and low bearing capacity when wet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using preloading techniques on collapsible soils?

    <p>To decrease the expected soil settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves the use of cementing agents such as Portland cement to improve the load-bearing capacity of collapsible soils?

    <p>Chemical stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of using thermal methods such as heating or freezing for soil improvement?

    <p>Decreasing expected soil settlement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does soil replacement improve the foundation condition?

    <p>By replacing poor soil under shallow foundations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves executing soil improvement without admixtures?

    <p>Preloading technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of improving soil involves applying a surcharge load to the ground surface for an extended period to improve its load-bearing capacity?

    <p>Preloading technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method involves increasing the shear strength of soil and decreasing expected settlement?

    <p>Chemical stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general practice for building foundations when the soil close to the ground surface has sufficient bearing capacity?

    <p>Strip foundations are commonly used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is most effective in clayey soil due to its low permeability?

    <p>Chemical stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Soil Improvement Techniques

    • Increasing the shear strength of soil and decreasing expected settlement is a method of improving soil.
    • Applying a surcharge load to the ground surface for an extended period to improve its load-bearing capacity is a method of soil improvement.
    • Using high-energy compaction equipment to densify soil is a method of soil improvement.
    • Using columns made from sand or stone to reinforce and improve the soil is a method of soil improvement.
    • Injecting suitable grouts into the ground to strengthen it is a technique for improving soil.

    Soil Replacement

    • Soil replacement improves the foundation condition by increasing its bearing capacity and/or decreasing expected settlement.
    • It is an effective method compared to other techniques and deep foundation.
    • It can be used to replace poor soil under shallow foundations.

    Pre-compression or Preloading Technique

    • This technique involves placing a surcharge fill on the top of the soil to induce large consolidation settlement before construction.
    • One of the main purposes of pre-compression or preloading technique is to reduce settlement and increase the bearing capacity of the soil.

    Collapsible Soils

    • Soil replacement is an effective method for collapsible soils.
    • Thermal methods such as heating or freezing are used to improve collapsible soils.
    • The primary factor needed to produce collapse in a soil structure is the presence of air-filled voids.
    • Collapsible soils are commonly encountered in arid and semi-arid regions.
    • The collapse phenomenon is primarily related to the sudden and usually large volume change of collapsible soils.
    • Collapsible soils are characterized by a large decrease in strength at moisture contents approaching saturation.
    • Another name for collapsible soils is metastable soils.
    • The sudden and usually large volume change of collapsible soils causes settlement and structural damage.
    • The main purpose of using preloading techniques on collapsible soils is to reduce settlement and increase the bearing capacity of the soil.

    Other Methods

    • Using cementing agents such as Portland cement to improve the load-bearing capacity of collapsible soils is a method of soil improvement.
    • The primary focus of using thermal methods such as heating or freezing for soil improvement is to increase the bearing capacity of the soil.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on soil improvement techniques with this quiz. Explore the concepts of shallow foundations, pile and pier foundations, and methods for transferring loads to deeper firm strata.

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