Soil Composition and Formation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary process responsible for the formation of soil?

  • Weathering (correct)
  • Deposition
  • Transportation
  • Erosion

What are the main components of soil?

  • Parent rock, organic material, air, and water (correct)
  • Humus and air
  • Parent rock and minerals
  • Organic material and water

Which type of soil is produced when the parent material is sandstone?

  • Peaty soil
  • Clay soil
  • Sandy soil (correct)
  • Loamy soil

Which form of weathering involves the breakdown of rocks by external or internal forces?

<p>Mechanical weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water in cracks in rocks during freeze-thaw weathering?

<p>It expands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of weathering in the Caribbean according to the text?

<p>Colliding rocks from moving water in rivers or waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the abrasive agent that causes the wearing away of rock surfaces in very dry regions?

<p>Sand particles carried by wind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to onion-skin weathering described in the text?

<p>Repeated expansion and contraction due to high temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the outer layers of rocks as a result of onion-skin weathering?

<p>They shatter and break off in pieces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the temperature change impact rock surfaces according to the text?

<p>Results in rock cooling and contracting at night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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