Soil Colloids: Properties and Examples
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Questions and Answers

What is the size range of particles possessing colloidal properties in soil colloids?

  • 0.002 - 0.01 mm
  • 0.001 - 0.0001 mm
  • 0.002 - 0.001 mm (correct)
  • 0.01 - 0.005 mm

Which property makes soil colloids expose a large external surface per unit mass?

  • Density
  • Size (correct)
  • Surface tension
  • Volume

What is the external surface area of 1g of colloidal clay compared to 1g of coarse sand?

  • The same
  • At least 100 times larger
  • At least 1000 times larger (correct)
  • Less than coarse sand

What instrument is required to see soil colloids due to their extremely small size?

<p>Electron microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clays have extensive internal surfaces in addition to external surfaces?

<p>Silicate clays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Soil Colloids

  • Soil colloids are particles with a diameter of less than 1 micrometer.
  • Their small size makes them possess a large surface area per unit mass.
  • The surface area of 1 gram of colloidal clay can be up to 800 times greater than that of 1 gram of coarse sand, which is approximately 0.1 square meter.
  • An electron microscope is required to view soil colloids due to their extremely small size.
  • Clays such as montmorillonite and vermiculite have a large internal surface area in addition to their external surfaces, which provides multiple sites for chemical reactions and ion exchange.

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Description

Explore the properties and examples of soil colloids in this quiz. Learn about the two-phase system and the dispersion of materials in the colloidal state, as well as the general properties of soil colloids such as size and behavior.

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