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Questions and Answers
What action does the 'Run' control perform during debugging?
What action does the 'Run' control perform during debugging?
What information does the Locals window display during a debugging session?
What information does the Locals window display during a debugging session?
What feature does the Watch Pane provide to a developer?
What feature does the Watch Pane provide to a developer?
What does the Call Stack provide insight into during debugging?
What does the Call Stack provide insight into during debugging?
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How can breakpoints be managed when debugging a recurring problem?
How can breakpoints be managed when debugging a recurring problem?
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What is the primary purpose of using breakpoints in debugging?
What is the primary purpose of using breakpoints in debugging?
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Which type of breakpoint is activated only when a specific condition is met?
Which type of breakpoint is activated only when a specific condition is met?
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What functionality does the Breakpoint Pane provide?
What functionality does the Breakpoint Pane provide?
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Which command would you use to find out which function initiated the current function call?
Which command would you use to find out which function initiated the current function call?
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What is the main characteristic of a temporary breakpoint?
What is the main characteristic of a temporary breakpoint?
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How does a watch breakpoint function in debugging?
How does a watch breakpoint function in debugging?
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What advantage does the integrated debugger in Visual Studio provide?
What advantage does the integrated debugger in Visual Studio provide?
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What is a key benefit of using action macros in debugging?
What is a key benefit of using action macros in debugging?
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Study Notes
Software Testing - Visual Studio Debugging
- Visual Studio debugger is an integrated debugger
- Benefits of using it:
- Convenient
- Efficient
- Multi-variable Tracking
- Supports:
- Breakpoints (including conditional breakpoints)
- Stepping
- Stack trace
- Variable display
- Variable watch
Overview
- VS Debugger Overview
- Breakpoints
- Run Controls
- Variable Pane
- Watch Pane
- The Call Stack
Breakpoints
- Definition: A debugging technique to examine the state of code, examine variables during runtime, and allowing different execution paths
- Benefits:
- Examining the state of code
- Examining the state of all variables
- Changing variables during runtime
- Possibility of taking different paths within code using "Run Controls"
Breakpoint Types
- Conditional: Breakpoints hit only when a certain condition is met
- Tracepoint: A breakpoint used to output messages or execute macros
- Temporary: Break code only once
- Dependent: Breaks execution only after another breakpoint is hit first
Action Macros
- $CALLER: Displays the name of the calling function
- $CALLSTACK: Displays the call stack
- $FILEPOS: Displays the file name and line number of the breakpoint
- $FUNCTION: Displays the function name containing the breakpoint
- $TICK: Displays number of milliseconds since computer startup
- Example: "$FUNCTION called from $CALLER: i = {i}" indicates the function called from another
Breakpoint Pane
- Definition: A toolbox to show all breakpoints in one window
- Functionalities:
- Each breakpoint has a checkbox to temporarily disable it
- An "X" button to delete a breakpoint
- A "New" button to create different breakpoint types
Breakpoint Types
- Function breakpoint: The same breakpoint type used previously. Allows typing the function name to suspend execution on its first line
- Data breakpoint: Sets a breakpoint that watches for changes to a specific memory location.
Run Controls
- Continue: Executes until the next breakpoint is hit or the program completes
- Step Into: Executes the next statement, or enters a function
- Step Over: Executes the next statement but does not step into any functions
- Step Out: Steps out of a function. Executes until the function call returns.
- Stop: Stops the current program execution, and restarts it
- Terminates debugging session
Variables Pane
- Autos and Locals windows show variables during debugging.
- Autos: Displays variables around the current breakpoint
- Locals: Displays variables in the local scope
Watch Pane
- Used to watch variable and expression updates
- Displays multiple variables at once during debugging
- Shows any valid expression
The Call Stack
- Shows a sequence of function calls that lead to the currently paused line of code.
Exporting and Importing Breakpoints
- Breakpoints can be exported as an XML file. This facilitates saving and reusing sets of breakpoints. Making it easier to debug a specific issue if it reoccurs.
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Description
Explore the fundamental features of the Visual Studio debugger in this quiz. Learn about breakpoints, variable tracking, and how to efficiently navigate your code during testing. Test your knowledge on different breakpoint types and their applications in debugging.