Software Testing - Visual Studio Debugging
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Questions and Answers

What action does the 'Run' control perform during debugging?

  • Reset the program to the start
  • Display available variables in the Autos window
  • Terminate the current session
  • Execute until the next breakpoint or the program completion (correct)
  • What information does the Locals window display during a debugging session?

  • Expressions and their values
  • All variables used in the program
  • Functions called leading to the current breakpoint
  • Variables defined in the local scope (correct)
  • What feature does the Watch Pane provide to a developer?

  • To observe multiple variables and expressions while debugging (correct)
  • To review breakpoints only
  • To view the current call stack
  • To execute code without interruption
  • What does the Call Stack provide insight into during debugging?

    <p>Previous function calls leading to the current paused state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can breakpoints be managed when debugging a recurring problem?

    <p>By exporting and importing them using XML files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using breakpoints in debugging?

    <p>To examine the state of code and variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of breakpoint is activated only when a specific condition is met?

    <p>Conditional Breakpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functionality does the Breakpoint Pane provide?

    <p>Shows the list of active breakpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command would you use to find out which function initiated the current function call?

    <p>$CALLER</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a temporary breakpoint?

    <p>It can only be triggered once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a watch breakpoint function in debugging?

    <p>It tracks changes in a specific variable's value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does the integrated debugger in Visual Studio provide?

    <p>It allows convenient multi-variable tracking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using action macros in debugging?

    <p>To manipulate debugging output dynamically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Testing - Visual Studio Debugging

    • Visual Studio debugger is an integrated debugger
    • Benefits of using it:
      • Convenient
      • Efficient
      • Multi-variable Tracking
    • Supports:
      • Breakpoints (including conditional breakpoints)
      • Stepping
      • Stack trace
      • Variable display
      • Variable watch

    Overview

    • VS Debugger Overview
    • Breakpoints
    • Run Controls
    • Variable Pane
    • Watch Pane
    • The Call Stack

    Breakpoints

    • Definition: A debugging technique to examine the state of code, examine variables during runtime, and allowing different execution paths
    • Benefits:
      • Examining the state of code
      • Examining the state of all variables
      • Changing variables during runtime
      • Possibility of taking different paths within code using "Run Controls"

    Breakpoint Types

    • Conditional: Breakpoints hit only when a certain condition is met
    • Tracepoint: A breakpoint used to output messages or execute macros
    • Temporary: Break code only once
    • Dependent: Breaks execution only after another breakpoint is hit first

    Action Macros

    • $CALLER: Displays the name of the calling function
    • $CALLSTACK: Displays the call stack
    • $FILEPOS: Displays the file name and line number of the breakpoint
    • $FUNCTION: Displays the function name containing the breakpoint
    • $TICK: Displays number of milliseconds since computer startup
    • Example: "$FUNCTION called from $CALLER: i = {i}" indicates the function called from another

    Breakpoint Pane

    • Definition: A toolbox to show all breakpoints in one window
    • Functionalities:
      • Each breakpoint has a checkbox to temporarily disable it
      • An "X" button to delete a breakpoint
      • A "New" button to create different breakpoint types

    Breakpoint Types

    • Function breakpoint: The same breakpoint type used previously. Allows typing the function name to suspend execution on its first line
    • Data breakpoint: Sets a breakpoint that watches for changes to a specific memory location.

    Run Controls

    • Continue: Executes until the next breakpoint is hit or the program completes
    • Step Into: Executes the next statement, or enters a function
    • Step Over: Executes the next statement but does not step into any functions
    • Step Out: Steps out of a function. Executes until the function call returns.
    • Stop: Stops the current program execution, and restarts it
    • Terminates debugging session

    Variables Pane

    • Autos and Locals windows show variables during debugging.
    • Autos: Displays variables around the current breakpoint
    • Locals: Displays variables in the local scope

    Watch Pane

    • Used to watch variable and expression updates
    • Displays multiple variables at once during debugging
    • Shows any valid expression

    The Call Stack

    • Shows a sequence of function calls that lead to the currently paused line of code.

    Exporting and Importing Breakpoints

    • Breakpoints can be exported as an XML file. This facilitates saving and reusing sets of breakpoints. Making it easier to debug a specific issue if it reoccurs.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental features of the Visual Studio debugger in this quiz. Learn about breakpoints, variable tracking, and how to efficiently navigate your code during testing. Test your knowledge on different breakpoint types and their applications in debugging.

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