Software Testing Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of software testing?

  • To improve user interface design
  • To evaluate if a software product meets required conditions (correct)
  • To optimize code for faster performance
  • To ensure software runs on all devices

Which of the following is NOT an expected outcome of software testing?

  • Identifying presence of bugs/errors
  • Predicting user behavior (correct)
  • Identifying missing requirements
  • Proving the tests work correctly

What does debugging primarily involve?

  • Testing software against user requirements
  • Finding and fixing errors in source code (correct)
  • Documenting software performance standards
  • Analyzing user feedback for improvements

What can be said about tests that a software product passes?

<p>They do not ensure the software is correct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sequence of processes involved in debugging?

<p>Error identification, error analysis, fix and validation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'The First Bug' refer to?

<p>A calculation error found by Grace Hopper in 1947 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of software testing?

<p>Performance testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a focus area during software testing?

<p>Ensuring aesthetic design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause of the failure of the Therac-25 radiation treatment machine?

<p>Software bugs in parallel programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate consequence of the Ariane 5 rocket's guidance system failure?

<p>The rocket rotated 90 degrees and exploded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific programming issue contributed to the Ariane 5 disaster?

<p>Incorrect conversion of a 64-bit floating-point value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the financial impact of the Ariane 5 disaster?

<p>$370 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the fate of the Mars Climate Orbiter on September 23, 1999?

<p>Communication was lost and it crashed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Mars Climate Orbiter issue?

<p>Overheating of the spacecraft systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of testing evaluates the interaction between different software components?

<p>Integration testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What software development problem did the Therac-25 specifically highlight?

<p>Issues with race conditions in programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Software Testing Definition

Evaluating software to see if it meets required conditions (performance, functionality, security, and bug-free operation).

Testing Outcomes

Identifying missing requirements, bugs, security/reliability issues, and performance problems.

Testing Takeaway

Passing tests doesn't guarantee correctness; the more time spent debugging suggests more bugs.

Debugging Process

Finding and fixing software errors (bugs). Steps include identifying the error, analyzing it, fixing it, and validating the solution.

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Software Testing vs. Debugging

Testing runs software; debugging fixes flaws in software.

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First Bug

A calculation error in the Harvard Mark II computer, discovered in 1947 by Grace Hopper.

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Importance of Testing

Testing ensures software meets desired outcomes and works correctly under various conditions.

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Famous Software Bugs

Examples include the Therac-25 radiation therapy machine malfunction and the Ariane 5 rocket failure which highlight a need for thorough testing.

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Therac-25 Bug

A bug in the Therac-25 radiation therapy machine caused by a race condition in parallel programming, leading to lethal doses of radiation.

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Ariane 5 Disaster

The first Ariane 5 rocket exploded 37 seconds after launch due to a software error converting a 64-bit floating-point value to a 16-bit integer, causing incorrect guidance signals.

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Mars Climate Orbiter Loss

The Mars Climate Orbiter was lost due to a mismatch between Imperial and metric units in the ground control software, resulting in incorrect trajectory calculations.

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Race Condition

A bug that occurs when the order of execution of multiple threads or processes affects the outcome of the program. The wrong order can lead to an unexpected error.

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Unit Testing

Testing individual units of code, usually functions or methods, to ensure they work as expected.

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Black Box Testing

Testing software without knowing its internal workings, focusing on functionality and user interactions.

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White Box Testing

Testing software with knowledge of its internal structure and working principles, focusing on code logic and paths.

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Integration Testing

Testing how multiple software components interact with each other, ensuring they work together seamlessly.

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Study Notes

Software Testing Introduction

  • Software is one of the most complex things humans create.
  • Modern software's complexity challenges mental capabilities.

Expected Outcomes

  • Producing correct results.
  • Working with edge cases effectively
  • Maintaining high efficiency under pressure.
  • Providing informative feedback when issues arise.
  • Achieving and maintaining error-free integrations.
  • Successfully recovering from errors.

Software Testing Overview

  • Introduction to testing
  • Importance of testing
  • Types of testing

Software Testing Definition

  • As per ANSI/IEEE 1059, software testing is evaluating a software product to determine whether it meets its required specifications.
  • This aims to find if the software functions according to its design.

Software Testing Outcome

  • Identifying missing requirements
  • Locating bugs (errors)
  • Assessing and fixing security or reliability issues
  • Evaluating performance issues

Testing Takeaway

  • Testing confirms the correctness of executed tests.
  • Passing tests do not guarantee software correctness.
  • Software can pass all tests but still have undiscovered bugs.
  • The number of bugs found is proportionate to the time spent debugging.

Debugging Definition

  • Debugging is the process of locating and resolving errors (bugs) within software source code.

Debugging Process

  • Identifying the error's source.
  • Diagnosing root causes to fix the error.
  • Implementing solutions and confirming they work correctly

Testing vs Debugging

  • Testing involves running the software and evaluating results against the expected outcomes while Debugging involves finding the source of a problem in software, fixing it, and verifying the fix.

Famous Software Bugs

  • Therac-25
  • Ariane 5 disaster
  • Mars Climate Orbiter
  • First Bug

The First Bug

  • Discovered in 1947 by Grace Hopper
  • Involved a moth stuck between relays in a Harvard Mark II computer, preventing correct calculations.

Therac-25

  • Designed for cancer radiation treatment.
  • Errors in the software led to fatal radiation overdoses in patients.
  • A key issue was parallel programming issues by programmers lacking parallel programming experience. This resulted in what is known as race condition issues, meaning that multiple processes attempt to modify shared data at the same time and result in an unexpected outcome.

Ariane 5 Disaster

  • Caused by a software error interpreting numerical data, leading to a rocket malfunction soon after launch.

Mars Climate Orbiter

  • A robotic space probe, lost due to a conversion issue from customary units to metric units resulting in issues with calculating the spacecraft's orbit and its communications with NASA.

Types of Testing

  • Unit testing
  • Black box testing
  • White box testing
  • Integration testing
  • Functional testing
  • End-to-end testing
  • Load testing
  • Security testing
  • Acceptance testing
  • Regression testing

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of software testing, detailing its significance and various types. You'll learn about expected outcomes, including error identification, performance assessments, and methodologies for ensuring software meets its specifications. Ideal for those wanting to understand software reliability and testing frameworks.

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