Software Testing Fundamentals

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18 Questions

What is the primary benefit of early testing in the software development lifecycle?

To identify defects sooner, when they are easier and less costly to fix

What is the principle that suggests that testing efforts should prioritize high-risk areas?

Defect Clustering

What type of testing involves examining the internal structure of the application?

White Box Testing

Why should testing approaches and techniques vary depending on the software project?

Because different projects have different requirements and constraints

What is the main goal of risk-based testing?

To identify defects in high-risk areas

When should testing activities begin in the software development lifecycle?

As early as possible

What is the primary purpose of regression testing?

To ensure that recent changes do not affect existing functionality

Which type of testing is conducted to validate that the software satisfies business needs and requirements?

Acceptance testing

What is the primary goal of security testing?

To identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software

Which type of testing is used to evaluate the responsiveness, speed, scalability, and stability of the software?

Performance testing

What is the primary benefit of regression testing in the software development lifecycle?

To prevent the introduction of new defects

Which type of testing is most closely related to risk-based testing?

Security testing

When does the actual test execution usually begin in the software development lifecycle?

After the development phase is complete

What is the primary objective of Formal Technical Review (FTR) in software testing?

To identify defects and improve quality

What is the main focus of a review meeting in Formal Technical Review (FTR)?

To find defects and ensure completeness

What is a 'transaction' in the context of software testing?

A discrete unit of work or a set of related activities

Why is it important to test transactions in software testing?

To ensure the software handles transactions correctly

In which phase of the software development lifecycle do defect reporting and test execution take place?

Testing phase

Learn the core principles of software testing, including focusing on high-risk areas, testing early, and adapting to context. Improve your testing skills and identify defects sooner and more efficiently.

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