Software Testing Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Which type of testing focuses on the interactions between different parts of a system?

  • Acceptance Testing
  • Integration Testing (correct)
  • Unit Testing
  • System Testing
  • What type of testing involves assessing the system's functionality against the user's expectations?

  • System Testing
  • Acceptance Testing (correct)
  • Integration Testing
  • Unit Testing
  • Which testing technique involves dividing input data into different groups and testing each group?

  • State Transition Testing
  • Equivalence Partitioning (correct)
  • Decision Table-Based Testing
  • Boundary Value Analysis
  • What type of testing specifically checks the system's behavior at the edges of input values?

    <p>Boundary Value Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing requires knowledge of the system's internal code and structure?

    <p>White Box Testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of test automation?

    <p>To reduce the time and effort required for manual testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a component of a test case?

    <p>Test environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a flaw or error in a system that causes it to malfunction?

    <p>Defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Testing

    • Unit Testing: Testing individual units of code, such as functions or methods, to ensure they work as expected.
    • Integration Testing: Testing how multiple units of code work together to ensure they integrate correctly.
    • System Testing: Testing the entire system, including all components, to ensure it meets the requirements.
    • Acceptance Testing: Testing to ensure the system meets the user's acceptance criteria.

    Testing Levels

    • Black Box Testing: Testing without knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
    • White Box Testing: Testing with knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
    • Gray Box Testing: Testing with partial knowledge of the internal workings of the system.

    Testing Techniques

    • Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing input data into partitions and testing each partition at least once.
    • Boundary Value Analysis: Testing at the boundaries of input data, such as minimum and maximum values.
    • State Transition Testing: Testing the different states of a system and the transitions between them.
    • Decision Table-Based Testing: Using decision tables to identify and test different scenarios.

    Test Case Design

    • Test Case: A set of inputs, expected results, and steps to test a specific scenario.
    • Test Script: A detailed, step-by-step procedure to execute a test case.
    • Test Data: Data used to test the system, including input data, expected results, and sample data.

    Test Automation

    • Automated Testing: Using software to execute tests, reducing manual testing efforts.
    • Test Automation Framework: A set of tools and guidelines for automating tests.
    • Test Scripting: Writing scripts to automate tests, using programming languages or specialized tools.

    Defects and Debugging

    • Defect: A flaw or error in the system that causes it to fail or produce incorrect results.
    • Debugging: The process of identifying and fixing defects in the system.
    • Defect Reporting: Documenting defects, including steps to reproduce, expected results, and actual results.

    Types of Testing

    • Unit testing involves testing individual units of code, such as functions or methods, to ensure they work as expected.
    • Integration testing ensures multiple units of code work together correctly.
    • System testing involves testing the entire system, including all components, to ensure it meets the requirements.
    • Acceptance testing ensures the system meets the user's acceptance criteria.

    Testing Levels

    • Black box testing is done without knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
    • White box testing is done with knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
    • Gray box testing is done with partial knowledge of the internal workings of the system.

    Testing Techniques

    • Equivalence partitioning involves dividing input data into partitions and testing each partition at least once.
    • Boundary value analysis involves testing at the boundaries of input data, such as minimum and maximum values.
    • State transition testing involves testing the different states of a system and the transitions between them.
    • Decision table-based testing uses decision tables to identify and test different scenarios.

    Test Case Design

    • A test case is a set of inputs, expected results, and steps to test a specific scenario.
    • A test script is a detailed, step-by-step procedure to execute a test case.
    • Test data includes input data, expected results, and sample data used to test the system.

    Test Automation

    • Automated testing uses software to execute tests, reducing manual testing efforts.
    • A test automation framework is a set of tools and guidelines for automating tests.
    • Test scripting involves writing scripts to automate tests using programming languages or specialized tools.

    Defects and Debugging

    • A defect is a flaw or error in the system that causes it to fail or produce incorrect results.
    • Debugging involves identifying and fixing defects in the system.
    • Defect reporting involves documenting defects, including steps to reproduce, expected results, and actual results.

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    Description

    Understand the basics of software testing, including types and levels of testing. Learn about unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

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