Questions and Answers
Which type of testing focuses on the interactions between different parts of a system?
What type of testing involves assessing the system's functionality against the user's expectations?
Which testing technique involves dividing input data into different groups and testing each group?
What type of testing specifically checks the system's behavior at the edges of input values?
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Which type of testing requires knowledge of the system's internal code and structure?
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What is the primary purpose of test automation?
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Which of these is NOT a component of a test case?
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What is the term for a flaw or error in a system that causes it to malfunction?
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Study Notes
Types of Testing
- Unit Testing: Testing individual units of code, such as functions or methods, to ensure they work as expected.
- Integration Testing: Testing how multiple units of code work together to ensure they integrate correctly.
- System Testing: Testing the entire system, including all components, to ensure it meets the requirements.
- Acceptance Testing: Testing to ensure the system meets the user's acceptance criteria.
Testing Levels
- Black Box Testing: Testing without knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
- White Box Testing: Testing with knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
- Gray Box Testing: Testing with partial knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
Testing Techniques
- Equivalence Partitioning: Dividing input data into partitions and testing each partition at least once.
- Boundary Value Analysis: Testing at the boundaries of input data, such as minimum and maximum values.
- State Transition Testing: Testing the different states of a system and the transitions between them.
- Decision Table-Based Testing: Using decision tables to identify and test different scenarios.
Test Case Design
- Test Case: A set of inputs, expected results, and steps to test a specific scenario.
- Test Script: A detailed, step-by-step procedure to execute a test case.
- Test Data: Data used to test the system, including input data, expected results, and sample data.
Test Automation
- Automated Testing: Using software to execute tests, reducing manual testing efforts.
- Test Automation Framework: A set of tools and guidelines for automating tests.
- Test Scripting: Writing scripts to automate tests, using programming languages or specialized tools.
Defects and Debugging
- Defect: A flaw or error in the system that causes it to fail or produce incorrect results.
- Debugging: The process of identifying and fixing defects in the system.
- Defect Reporting: Documenting defects, including steps to reproduce, expected results, and actual results.
Types of Testing
- Unit testing involves testing individual units of code, such as functions or methods, to ensure they work as expected.
- Integration testing ensures multiple units of code work together correctly.
- System testing involves testing the entire system, including all components, to ensure it meets the requirements.
- Acceptance testing ensures the system meets the user's acceptance criteria.
Testing Levels
- Black box testing is done without knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
- White box testing is done with knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
- Gray box testing is done with partial knowledge of the internal workings of the system.
Testing Techniques
- Equivalence partitioning involves dividing input data into partitions and testing each partition at least once.
- Boundary value analysis involves testing at the boundaries of input data, such as minimum and maximum values.
- State transition testing involves testing the different states of a system and the transitions between them.
- Decision table-based testing uses decision tables to identify and test different scenarios.
Test Case Design
- A test case is a set of inputs, expected results, and steps to test a specific scenario.
- A test script is a detailed, step-by-step procedure to execute a test case.
- Test data includes input data, expected results, and sample data used to test the system.
Test Automation
- Automated testing uses software to execute tests, reducing manual testing efforts.
- A test automation framework is a set of tools and guidelines for automating tests.
- Test scripting involves writing scripts to automate tests using programming languages or specialized tools.
Defects and Debugging
- A defect is a flaw or error in the system that causes it to fail or produce incorrect results.
- Debugging involves identifying and fixing defects in the system.
- Defect reporting involves documenting defects, including steps to reproduce, expected results, and actual results.
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Description
Understand the basics of software testing, including types and levels of testing. Learn about unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
