Software Testing Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary test objective achieved when a tester verifies the test basis while designing tests early in the lifecycle?

  • Finding defects
  • Providing information for decision making
  • Gaining confidence
  • Evaluating work products (correct)

    • In Agile teams, what is the approach called when team members use their skills interchangeably, regardless of role?

  • Team Aid
  • First Aid
  • Skills First
  • Whole Team (correct)

    • Which statement correctly represents the relationship between error, defect, and failure?

  • A developer makes a mistake which causes a defect that may be seen as a failure during dynamic testing. (correct)
  • A developer makes an error which results in a failure that may be seen as a fault when the software is executed.
  • A failure occurs due to a defect that was overlooked by developers.
  • A defect is always obvious during the testing phase and does not lead to failure.

    • What is a potential consequence of evaluating work products early in the testing lifecycle?

    <p>Increased likelihood of finding defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a defect in software testing?

    <p>A deviation from expected standards or requirements in software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dynamic testing primarily focus on?

    <p>Finding defects through execution of code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might occur when defects are identified early in the development lifecycle?

    <p>Higher team morale and confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a failure in a software context?

    <p>The manifestation of a defect during execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to a defect that can be detected during dynamic testing?

    <p>A developer introducing an error</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to avoid tests wearing out?

    <p>It reduces the reliability of dynamic testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage should test control activities occur during testing?

    <p>Throughout all stages of the testing process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of test monitoring?

    <p>To compare actual progress with planned progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a defect in software testing?

    <p>A discrepancy between intended and actual behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does running the same tests repeatedly have?

    <p>Decreases the effectiveness of those tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity in the testing process is defined by corrective actions based on monitoring?

    <p>Test control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for conducting test monitoring?

    <p>To define new testing objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the test approach be adjusted under time and budget constraints to test more quickly?

    <p>Use techniques such as exploratory and checklist testing to spend less time on test case development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary issue with developers testing their own code?

    <p>Developers are not objective about their own code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is least effective when testing under high stress and tight deadlines?

    <p>Conduct thorough regression testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy should NOT be used when testing is time-constrained?

    <p>Automate tests after conducting manual tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disadvantage might arise from developers' biases in their testing?

    <p>Risk of overlooking critical bugs in their own code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing approach allows for testing to start sooner while maintaining quality?

    <p>Utilize exploratory testing methodologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main advantages of having an independent testing function?

    <p>Increased objectivity in the assessment of code quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When testing timelines are compressed, which tactic is likely to hinder the overall success?

    <p>Switching to extensive manual testing phases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a good practice for testers in the software development lifecycle?

    <p>Testers should review requirement documents as soon as they are available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development approach is characterized by coding directed by test cases?

    <p>Test-Driven Development (TDD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which testing level can non-functional tests be applied?

    <p>During Unit, Integration, System, and Acceptance testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of maintenance testing is generally required when a system is being decommissioned?

    <p>Data migration testing to transfer data to a new system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which development lifecycle model do testing activities often overlap with development?

    <p>Iterative lifecycle model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common benefit of involving testers early in the software development lifecycle?

    <p>Faster code completion in development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of maintenance testing?

    <p>To ensure that existing functionality is not disrupted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario would commonly trigger regression testing?

    <p>Introducing a new feature into the existing software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test technique relies on requirements specifications as the test basis?

    <p>Black-box testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is branch coverage calculated?

    <p>By the number of branches tested divided by the total number of branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a simple IF statement, how many tests are required for 100% branch coverage?

    <p>2 test cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing technique is least likely to use a specification during its process?

    <p>Exploratory testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of testing primarily focuses on the internal structure of the code?

    <p>Structure-based testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In achieving 100% branch coverage for a block of code, which statement is true?

    <p>All branches must be evaluated at least once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of black-box testing?

    <p>Testing based on the internal logic of the code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test technique allows for learning about the software while testing?

    <p>Exploratory testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of having a testing activity for every development activity?

    <p>To validate that the development requirements are met</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding testing documentation is most accurate?

    <p>Certain testing activities do not require documentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role is responsible for recording open issues during formal reviews?

    <p>The scribe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CI/CD illustrate the concept of shift-left in testing?

    <p>By requiring continuous testing throughout the development pipeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between development and testing activities?

    <p>Some testing activities may not include metric recording.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding the ownership of quality in CI/CD?

    <p>All team members share responsibility for quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why a testing activity might lack documentation?

    <p>The testing was automated and requires no human oversight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of testing activities is overlooked when discussing shift-left?

    <p>Documentation of test cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rules-oriented format primarily track?

    <p>Expected outputs based on inputs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many equivalence partitions need to be tested for a banking application allowing withdrawals of $20, $100, or $500?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In boundary value analysis for weights not exceeding 100 lbs, how many tests should be executed to achieve 100% two-value boundary value analysis?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of exploratory testing?

    <p>It allows testers to learn about the software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the rules-oriented format when writing acceptance criteria?

    <p>It emphasizes expected behavior based on inputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing is not typically associated with risk-based testing?

    <p>Unit testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main limitation of session-based testing?

    <p>It is difficult to assess coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main aspects of boundary value analysis?

    <p>Testing beyond specified limits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct number of transitions shown in the state transition diagram for the e-commerce transaction?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test case should not be included due to logic conflicts based on the provided test conditions?

    <p>Adding items and deleting items at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the first set of test conditions, what is the expected result when deleting items?

    <p>No items are removed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of debugging in software development?

    <p>To identify and fix defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the provided conditions, which scenario will successfully show fries being added?

    <p>Adding fries when items can also be added.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes exhaustive testing?

    <p>It tests all possible combinations of inputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does having a test condition of 'Add items' set to false have on the overall test results?

    <p>No items can be added to any burger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test condition allows for the transition from the Shopping Cart to Logout?

    <p>Proceeding to checkout.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To show test case execution coverage of the requirements, what should be tracked?

    <p>Traceability between requirements and test cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when transitioning from the Checkout state back to Search?

    <p>Users can continue their shopping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for writing and updating the test plan for a project?

    <p>The test manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about debugging is true?

    <p>Debugging involves analyzing defects to find their causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test should be executed first based on the flow of states outlined?

    <p>Logging into the application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding exhaustive testing?

    <p>It is always feasible for complex software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is essential for maintaining traceability during testing?

    <p>Connecting test cases to specific requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes debugging from unit testing?

    <p>Debugging identifies the cause of defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome when customer adds multiple items to the basic burger and does not delete any items, based on the decision table?

    <p>The order includes the basic burger and added items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test case scenario involves deleting items and adding fries according to the decision table?

    <p>Test case 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is true for Test case 2 in the decision table?

    <p>Items are deleted and fries are added.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of this decision table, what does an 'X' signify in the results?

    <p>That the item has been requested by the customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a customer wants to make modifications to a basic burger by deleting items while not adding any, what is the resultant order as per the decision table?

    <p>The order includes the basic burger with deleted items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many test cases in the provided decision table include the condition of adding fries?

    <p>Four test cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be expected in the outcome when no items are added or deleted and fries are also not selected?

    <p>Only the basic burger will be ordered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test case represents the scenario where only fries are ordered without modifications to the burger?

    <p>Test case 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a test with a floor partially occupied but not fully occupied?

    <p>To ensure overbooking is handled properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies an invalid transition in a state transition diagram?

    <p>Checkout &gt; Login</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to test the usability of the hotel booking software?

    <p>To guarantee staff can use it effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical missing test case derived from the scenario presented in the hotel reservation story?

    <p>Testing the system's response when trying to book a full floor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does boundary value analysis primarily focus on in this context?

    <p>Identifying edge cases for the floor occupancy parameters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a valid test case to cover a floor that is full, ensuring the next floor is available for bookings?

    <p>Check that the next floor opens for reservations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state transition is deemed valid in the context provided?

    <p>Search &gt; Shopping Cart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of not conducting tests for invalid transitions in a state transition diagram?

    <p>The system could allow users to perform unauthorized actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary issue with the defect report mentioned?

    <p>The developer won’t know what the tester expected to see</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a test execution tool?

    <p>It runs automated test scripts to test the test object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a risk associated with test automation?

    <p>Using an automation tool that will not be supported in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a defect report, what aspect is NOT addressed by the provided information?

    <p>The expected outcome from the report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is primarily designed to analyze code for standard violations?

    <p>Static analysis tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does relying on technical testers to carry out test automation typically lead to?

    <p>Potential for greater implementation risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of automation tool is most suitable for managing test cases and tracking defects?

    <p>Test management tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for defect reports to include detailed expectations from the testing process?

    <p>To assist in reproducing and fixing the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a requirement for executing performance efficiency tests?

    <p>Understanding the internal structure of the code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing specifically focuses on checking if a fix has affected other parts of the system?

    <p>Regression testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of component testing?

    <p>Assessing individual hardware or software components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does integration testing primarily assess?

    <p>The interactions between components and/or systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about maintenance testing?

    <p>It includes testing data migration when a system is retired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing activity is related to ensuring the system does not fail due to changes or updates?

    <p>Regression testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically NOT included in integration testing?

    <p>Testing the functionality of individual components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the test basis for acceptance testing derived from?

    <p>User's business needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of testing does NOT require an understanding of the internal code structure?

    <p>Performance testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which testing phase identifies failures in logic?

    <p>Component testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do business rules serve as in the context of system testing?

    <p>Test basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During component integration testing, what aspect is primarily evaluated?

    <p>Communication between components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test type is triggered when previous tests have failed and need to be verified again?

    <p>Confirmation tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for non-members who have missed a deadline regarding discounts?

    <p>They do not qualify for a discount.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tests are executed after a successful previous execution to ensure no new bugs were introduced?

    <p>Regression tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many test cases are needed to achieve transition coverage when dealing with 'test' and 'error' transitions?

    <p>Three test cases are required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about acceptance testing is correct?

    <p>It's based on the user's business needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can members receive after failing to meet a deadline and renting bicycles?

    <p>A gift T-Shirt after 15 rentals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of testers in the defect reporting process during dynamic testing?

    <p>Testing teams are responsible for reporting defects found.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of component testing in the testing lifecycle?

    <p>Individual component logic and functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is most influential in determining the test approach?

    <p>Identified product risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is accurate regarding non-members and discounts?

    <p>They cannot receive any discounts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a non-member has missed a deadline?

    <p>They are ineligible for discounts or gifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a tester consider when adapting the test approach to fit within time constraints?

    <p>Changing the scope of tests being conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding missed deadlines and discounts is correct?

    <p>Members with missed deadlines cannot receive discounts or gifts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating factors that influence the test approach, which statement is incorrect?

    <p>The test environment plays a pivotal role in shaping how tests are conducted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To achieve adequate transition coverage, what is true regarding the test cases?

    <p>Multiple test cases are necessary for comprehensive coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the responsibilities involved in building and maintaining a product backlog?

    <p>The product owner maintains and prioritizes the backlog.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do regulatory requirements influence the testing approach?

    <p>They dictate specific testing methodologies to be used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is correct about the relationship between members and T-Shirt gifts?

    <p>Only members who rent 15 bicycles receive T-Shirts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a factor that influences the test approach according to the provided content?

    <p>Prior experience of the testers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the significance of defect reporting during dynamic testing?

    <p>Defect reporting is integral to the feedback loop in testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the role of test monitoring in the testing process?

    <p>To track the progress of test execution against planned activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of developers testing their own code?

    <p>It may lead to biased results due to familiarity with the code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of running the same tests repeatedly without modification?

    <p>It may cause test fatigue and lead to undetected defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is least effective when managing testing under tight deadlines?

    <p>Conducting thorough exploratory testing on all features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception might arise regarding quality ownership in a CI/CD environment?

    <p>Only the testing team is responsible for quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the primary goal of maintenance testing characterized?

    <p>To validate that existing functionalities remain intact after changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of test control activities?

    <p>To determine corrective actions based on testing progress and results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of implementing a shift-left testing approach?

    <p>It allows for earlier detection of defects in the development cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of involving testers early in the development lifecycle?

    <p>Increased collaboration between testers and developers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the best practice regarding testing documentation?

    <p>Documentation is necessary for ensuring consistency in testing activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between branch coverage and statement coverage in testing?

    <p>100% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the implication of covering only unconditional branches in testing?

    <p>It does not imply covering all conditional branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many test cases are necessary to achieve 100% branch coverage for an IF decision without an ELSE?

    <p>One test case is needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for achieving 100% decision coverage?

    <p>At least one test for each decision outcome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements lacks accuracy regarding branch coverage?

    <p>Branch coverage depends solely on unconditional branches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies a key relationship in testing coverage?

    <p>100% branch coverage leads to 100% decision coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome is NOT achieved through 100% statement coverage?

    <p>Ensuring all branches of code have been executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct when discussing branches in testing?

    <p>Every decision outcome is equivalent to a conditional branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a generic skill required for testers?

    <p>Experience as a pilot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills is unlikely to improve communication with business analysts?

    <p>Programming skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major tenet of exploratory testing?

    <p>Generating test cases after testing begins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following skills enhances a tester's ability to identify hard-to-find defects?

    <p>Methodical approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the required test cases to move from 2-value boundary value analysis (BVA) to 3-value BVA for password lengths?

    <p>1, 4, 7, 11, 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the relationship between thoroughness and exploratory testing?

    <p>Thoroughness supports the identification of defects during exploratory testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the equivalence partitions for password length testing?

    <p>Short passwords, Valid passwords, Long passwords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is not a recognized benefit of having strong communication skills for a tester?

    <p>Greater efficiency in using programming tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these abilities is least relevant for a tester when interacting with technical stakeholders?

    <p>Ability to play various computer games</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which password length is considered valid according to the established partitions?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does curiosity play in the skills required for testers?

    <p>It leads to thorough and careful defect identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the coverage of the password length tests indicate about the 50% discount partition?

    <p>It is not a valid partition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many equivalence partitions are valid for the password length in the given testing framework?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Review Leader during the review process?

    <p>Selecting the review team and scheduling meetings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is specifically tasked with managing time during review meetings?

    <p>Moderator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks is NOT the responsibility of the Manager in the review process?

    <p>Selecting review team members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Facilitator during review meetings?

    <p>To create a safe environment for free expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly matches the roles with their corresponding responsibilities?

    <p>1B, 2D, 3A, 4C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for deciding what aspects of the project need to be reviewed?

    <p>Manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the functionality of Configuration Management (CM) tools?

    <p>CM tools do not generate test data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely impact of allowing the system to disregard duplicates in a sorted list?

    <p>It may lead to incorrect test case results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the responsibilities of the Review Leader?

    <p>To oversee the scheduling and completion of reviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the Manager within the review process?

    <p>Determining review focus and providing resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the category of tools that support the DevOps delivery pipeline?

    <p>DevOps tools.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about CM tools?

    <p>They are capable of testing software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the information about the system's handling of duplicates be helpful for developers?

    <p>It may provide insight into potential defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of static testing tools?

    <p>Supporting reviews and static analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is incorrect about testing failures in relation to duplicates?

    <p>The duplicates are the cause of all the test failures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of regression testing in agile software development?

    <p>It ensures the integrity of each increment delivered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key focus of tools that support scalability and deployment standardization?

    <p>Facilitating infrastructure management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a sequential development model, when is static testing primarily performed?

    <p>While no executable code is available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant advantage of automating component tests in an iterative development model?

    <p>It enables testing to be conducted regularly and efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT correct regarding testing in incremental development models?

    <p>Static testing occurs only after dynamic testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential misunderstanding regarding the use of regression testing in agile methodologies?

    <p>Regression testing is unnecessary if component tests are automated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of static testing early in the lifecycle?

    <p>It does not provide feedback on executable code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of agile software development, when is regression testing deemed necessary?

    <p>After every iteration to prevent defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it suggested that component tests should be automated in agile development?

    <p>They need to be performed frequently to ensure quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential aspect must testers perform when analyzing anomalies in test results?

    <p>Perform critical thinking to identify likely causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the responsibility of tool vendors during testing?

    <p>They may be held accountable if their tool fails and produces incorrect results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major limitation of test automation concerning the generation of test cases?

    <p>Code does not provide necessary information for expected results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of test automation?

    <p>Sharing testing responsibilities with tool vendors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario could a tool vendor be held accountable?

    <p>If the tool fails and provides incorrect test results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misleading idea regarding the generation of test cases?

    <p>Test cases can be derived simply from the implementation code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical skill that testers need despite the use of automation tools?

    <p>Performing thorough reviews of automated test results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT true regarding the capabilities of testers and tools in generating test cases?

    <p>Tools can produce test cases by analyzing user requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the role of test techniques during the test design activity?

    <p>Test techniques assist in creating test cases from coverage items and test conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is accurate regarding test implementation?

    <p>Test implementation focuses on assembling test cases into procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best characterizes the use of test techniques in the various phases of testing?

    <p>Test techniques are crucial for generating test cases during analysis and design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of test execution in relation to test techniques?

    <p>Primarily executing the test cases as per the defined procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are test techniques related to the test monitoring phase?

    <p>Test monitoring does not typically involve the use of test techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the detection process in testing?

    <p>To detect potential defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is metrics collection important in the testing process?

    <p>It supports process improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of not breaking the work product into manageable parts for review?

    <p>Reviewers may lose focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the importance of defining measurable exit criteria in reviews?

    <p>To ensure clear objectives are set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key factor is essential for ensuring successful reviews?

    <p>Securing management's support for the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could hinder the effectiveness of the review process?

    <p>Failing to set measurable exit criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding defects in software testing?

    <p>Defects are potential issues that need to be detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a misconception about management's role in the review process?

    <p>They should actively participate as reviewers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach is a recognized example of a test-first methodology in software development?

    <p>Acceptance Test-Driven Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of an inspection in the review process?

    <p>To find the most anomalies and evaluate quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of implementing shift-left testing in the software development lifecycle?

    <p>To begin testing earlier in the development process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of adopting shift-left testing practices?

    <p>Increased effort and costs during early development stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the author in a walkthrough?

    <p>The author facilitates the walkthrough and shares insights with reviewers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of testing is primarily the responsibility of developers in a CI/CD approach?

    <p>Automated regression testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these objectives is NOT associated with a walkthrough?

    <p>Finding the most anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates a misconception about shift-left testing?

    <p>It minimizes the need for documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the author during a formal inspection?

    <p>To refrain from participating as a reviewer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal for performing inspections according to the review process?

    <p>To build confidence and motivate improvement in the work product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of identifying defects early in the testing lifecycle?

    <p>Potential reduction in overall project timelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary outcomes of shift-left testing?

    <p>Achieving higher quality software by detecting issues sooner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common misconception about the walkthrough process?

    <p>Prior individual review by participants is always necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the role of acceptance criteria in acceptance test-driven development?

    <p>They guide the testing strategy and expected outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context is an inspection considered the most formal review type?

    <p>When it adheres to a predefined generic review process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does collecting metrics during inspections have on the software development lifecycle?

    <p>It enhances the quality of future software development efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice to ensure effective reviews?

    <p>Break down the review into smaller chunks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consequence of failing to segment review sessions?

    <p>Enhanced efficiency of the review process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should review meetings be structured for optimal effectiveness?

    <p>Break down the document into sections for review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should be avoided during review meetings to maintain reviewer engagement?

    <p>Addressing multiple themes in a single review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it ill-advised to cover one document in its entirety during a review?

    <p>It may cause reviewers to lose focus and miss important points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized during individual review sessions to enhance effectiveness?

    <p>Breaking down content for better comprehension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is likely to lead to poorer outcomes in review meetings?

    <p>Covering various topics in one lengthy meeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To improve the focus of reviewers during a meeting, what strategy should be implemented?

    <p>Limiting the review to small, focused segments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of test management tools?

    <p>Increasing test process efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding defect management tools?

    <p>They help track and manage defects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation do test design and implementation tools have?

    <p>They generate test cases without test basis access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit does test automation provide in relation to coverage assessment?

    <p>It provides a more objective assessment of coverage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect do defect management tools not support?

    <p>Generating test cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about test automation's role in coverage is accurate?

    <p>It assesses coverage, but does not enhance it directly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function is uniquely attributed to test management tools compared to other testing tools?

    <p>Managing the overall SDLC process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes test design and implementation tools less effective in defect management?

    <p>They lack integration with defect management systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sample Exam 3 - Answers

    • Exam is from ASTQB (American Software Testing Qualifications Board)
    • Exam covers ISTQB® Certified Tester Syllabus, Foundation Level
    • Exam is compatible with Syllabus version 4.0
    • Copyright Notice: This document may be copied in its entirety, or extracts made, if the source is acknowledged.

    FL-1.1.1 (K1) Identify typical test objective

    • When a tester verifies the test basis during early lifecycle testing, the objective of gaining confidence and providing information for decision making is achieved.
    • Other objectives, like finding defects and evaluating work products, are primarily achieved through dynamic testing.

    FL-1.5.2 (K1) Recall the advantages of the whole team approach

    • In agile teams, the Whole Team approach encourages team members to use their skills regardless of their role.
    • This could involve testers helping developers with coding and developers helping testers with testing.

    FL-1.2.3 (K2) Distinguish between root cause, error, defect, and failure

    • A developer's mistake (error) can lead to a defect (fault or bug) which may cause a failure during dynamic testing.
    • Failure is a symptom of the defect.

    FL-1.3.1 (K2) Explain the seven testing principles

    • Avoiding the principle of tests wearing out is important because running the same tests repeatedly reduces the chance of finding new failures.
    • Dynamic testing should help avoid tests wearing out.

    FL-1.4.1 (K2) Summarize different test activities and tasks

    • Test monitoring involves comparing actual test progress to the planned progress.
    • Test monitoring is an ongoing activity, not a one-time activity.

    FL-1.4.2 (K2) Explain the impact of context on the test process

    • When testing is under time and budget constraints, using exploratory, and checklist techniques to reduce test case development time adjust the test approach.

    FL-1.5.3 (K2) Distinguish benefits and drawbacks of independence of testing

    • A major drawback of a developer testing their own code is that they may not be objective about their code.
    • Developers have biases toward the accuracy and implementation of their code, impacting objectivity.

    FL-2.1.2 (K1) Recall good testing practices

    • Testers should review requirement documents as soon as they are available.

    FL-2.1.3 (K1) Recall examples of test-first approaches to development

    • Test-Driven Development (TDD) is an approach where coding is directed by test cases.

    FL-2.2.1 (K2) Distinguish different test levels

    • Non-functional tests should be executed at all levels of testing (unit, integration, system, and acceptance).

    FL-2.3.1 (K2) Summarize maintenance testing and its triggers

    • Data migration testing may be needed when a system is decommissioned.

    FL-2.1.1 (K2) Explain the impact of chosen software development lifecycle on testing

    • In iterative lifecycle models, there should be a corresponding testing activity for every development activity.

    FL-2.1.5 (K2) Explain the shift-left approach

    • CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery) is an example of the shift-left approach because it requires continuous testing early in the pipeline.

    FL-3.2.3 (K1) Recall responsibilities of roles in formal reviews

    • The scribe is responsible for documenting open issues in a formal review.

    FL-3.2.1 (K1) Identify benefits of early and frequent stakeholder feedback

    • Early and frequent feedback ensures the product meets stakeholder vision.

    FL-3.1.2 (K2) Explain the value of static testing

    • Static analysis can identify defects that may not be caught by dynamic testing.

    FL-3.2.2 (K2) Summarize the activities of the review process

    • The entry and exit criteria for a review process should be defined during the planning step.

    FL-4.1.1 (K2) Distinguish black-box, white-box, and experience-based test techniques

    • Black-box testing uses requirements documents as a basis for test design.

    FL-4.3.2 (K2) Explain branch testing

    • Branch coverage is calculated by dividing the number of branches tested by the total number of branches in the code module.

    FL-4.3.2 (K2) Explain branch testing

    • A single IF statement needs two tests for 100% branch coverage.

    FL-4.4.2 (K2) Explain exploratory testing

    • Exploratory testing is used to find defects that more formal techniques might miss.

    FL-4.4.1 (K2) Explain error guessing

    • Error guessing is a technique used to anticipate areas where developers are likely to make mistakes, creating tests to cover those areas.

    FL-4.5.1 (K2) Explain how to write user stories in collaboration with developers and business representatives

    • Acceptance criteria is the work product for the confirmation aspect in 3C's technique for user stories.

    FL-4.2.1 (K3) Use equivalence partitioning to derive test cases

    • Determining minimum number of test cases requires considering invalid values (too low or high) within equivalence partitions.

    FL-4.2.2 (K3) Use boundary value analysis to derive test cases

    • Minimum set of test values for a thermostat system (heating, AC, fan) should include boundary values.

    FL-4.2.3 (K3) Use decision table testing to derive test cases

    • Decision tables, including various conditions and results, are used for test case derivation.

    FL-4.2.4 (K3) Use state transition testing to derive test cases

    • State transition diagrams are used to determine needed number of test cases.

    FL-4.5.3 (K3) Use acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) to derive test cases

    • Testing should start with valid scenarios, followed by invalid scenarios, and then non-functional tests.

    FL-5.3.1 (K1) Recall metrics used for testing

    • The number of passed test cases is a metric collected during execution.

    FL-5.1.1 (K2) Exemplify the purpose and content of a test plan

    • Test plans should document the criteria for test case writing.

    FL-5.1.7 (K2) Summarize the testing quadrants and their relationships with test levels and test types

    • Unit tests belong to quadrant 1.

    ### FL-5.2.2 (K2) Distinguish between project risks and product risks

    • Problems related to development managers are project-level risks.

    FL-5.3.2 (K2) Summarize the purposes, content, and audiences for test reports

    • Variances between planned testing and actual testing should be documented in summary reports.

    FL-5.4.1 (K2) Summarize how configuration management supports testing

    • Configuration management ensures code is versioned and tracked.

    FL-5.1.4 (K3) Use estimation techniques to calculate the required test effort

    • Planning poker, team consensus, to determine story points.

    FL-5.1.5 (K3) Apply test case prioritization

    • Prioritize test cases based on risk and quick feedback to development team.

    FL-5.5.1 (K3) Prepare a defect report

    • High priority, high severity for a defect that crashes the system can be problematic.

    FL-6.1.1 (K2) Explain how different types of test tools support testing

    • Tools that supports reviews are used for static testing.

    FL-6.2.1 (K1) Recall the benefits and risks of test automation

    • Benefits of test automation include faster test execution, which reduces the time to get feedback to the development team. Using an automation tool that's not supported in the future is a risk with test automation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts in software testing, including test objectives, defect definitions, and the relationship between errors, defects, and failures. Designed for learners and professionals, it tests knowledge of agile testing practices and the importance of early defect identification.

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