Software Testing and Quality Assurance
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Questions and Answers

What does the 'Independent' aspect of a user story signify?

  • The story should be completed in connection with other tasks.
  • The story must be able to stand alone and be completed on its own. (correct)
  • The story requires ongoing customer feedback throughout its development.
  • The story can depend on other stories.

Which of the following is NOT included in a software test plan?

  • A description of how the testing will be performed.
  • A list of hardware and software resources necessary for testing.
  • A schedule of when tests will be conducted.
  • A marketing strategy for the application. (correct)

What does the 'Valuable' characteristic of a user story ensure?

  • The story can be completed by any team member equally.
  • The story contributes significantly to the overall project. (correct)
  • The story is focused solely on customer requirements.
  • The story has minimal documentation requirements.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a test strategy?

<p>To serve as a high-level overview before developing a test plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the acceptance criteria of a user story?

<p>Clear conditions under which the story meets customer needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Quality Assurance?

<p>Ensuring a product meets specified requirements and standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic differentiates Agile projects from Traditional projects?

<p>Ability to break down work into smaller tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Epic' refer to in Agile project management?

<p>A large body of work within a theme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of user stories in Agile development?

<p>To communicate product functionality from the user's perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT a focus of the Quality Assurance process?

<p>Marketing strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does an issue play in Agile projects?

<p>It is a small task that needs to be completed to achieve larger goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is accurate regarding traditional project management?

<p>It relies heavily on predetermined schedules and deliverables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Agile, what is the primary function of a test plan?

<p>To define the strategies and scope for testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of a test plan?

<p>To define major test objectives aligned with organizational needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a section that would outline risks in a test plan?

<p>A list of risks related to defects discovered during testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of testing is specifically focused on ensuring the functionalities of the software work as intended?

<p>Functional testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the testing procedure section of a test plan commonly include?

<p>An overview of the testing process and pass/fail criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Jira allows teams to manage project tasks effectively?

<p>Adding users and assigning issues to team members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information is typically included in the environment section of a test plan?

<p>A list of required hardware and software components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of testing mentioned in the content?

<p>Performance testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of defect management within a test plan?

<p>To report and manage defects discovered during testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

User Story (INVESTable)

A brief description of a feature, written from the user's perspective, focusing on the desired functionality, and following the INVESTable criteria.

Software Test Plan

A document outlining the scope, approach, resources, and schedule for testing software; a blueprint for testing activities.

Test Plan Objectives

Clear statements describing what the testing process aims to verify, what parts are tested, and what results will prove.

Test Scope

The specific parts of the software to be tested, distinguishing between which parts are included and excluded.

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Test Strategy

A high-level document preceding the test plan, outlining the overall testing approach.

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Quality Assurance Definition

A systematic process ensuring a product meets requirements, standards, and is high quality.

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Agile Project

A flexible project management approach, breaking down tasks into themes, epics, and issues.

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Theme (Agile)

A broad focus area for organizational goals in an Agile project.

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Epic (Agile)

A large body of work, a significant component of a theme.

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Issue (Agile)

A task needed for epic completion, something to get done.

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User Story (Agile)

A description of a product function for customer value, from a user's perspective.

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Kanban Board

A visual tool for tracking and managing workflow in Agile projects.

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Test Plan/Strategy

Document outlining testing procedures for a project.

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Test Objectives

Specific goals for the testing process, ensuring alignment with organizational needs.

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Test Plan

A detailed document outlining the testing process, including resources, schedule, and procedures.

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Test Environment

The hardware and software setup used to conduct the tests.

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Testing Roles & Responsibilities

Clear assignments of tasks and duties within the testing team.

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Testing Schedule

A timetable that outlines the major phases of the testing process.

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Defect Management

The process for logging, tracking, and resolving defects discovered during testing.

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Test Types

Categories of testing, such as functional, security, usability, and performance testing.

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Study Notes

Software Testing - Quality Assurance

  • Software testing aims to ensure a product or service meets specified requirements, standards, and is of high quality
  • Quality assurance is a systematic process for validating quality

Reviewed Components

  • Requirements
  • Design
  • Coding
  • Documentation

Agile vs. Traditional Projects

  • Traditional: Driven by deadlines, deliverables planned with dates assigned, often using Gantt charts. Rigid structure making change difficult and complex deliverables hard to break down in smaller steps
  • Agile: More flexible; breaks projects into themes/initiatives, epics, tasks, and issues. Allows for easier adjustments and works well for complicated deliverables

Agile Projects

  • More flexible than traditional approaches
  • Organizes projects into themes, epics, tasks, or issues

Themes, Epics, Issues, User Stories

  • Themes: Broad areas focusing on organizational goals
  • Epics: Large bodies of work within a theme, with a measured level between theme focus and individual users
  • Issues: Specific tasks needed to achieve epic goals (a task, bug fix, or feature implementation). Ideally small enough to be done in a short sprint (a few days)
  • User Stories: Specific product functions creating value for clients, written from the user's perspective (e.g., "As a cyclist, I want to track my rides and get directions simultaneously.")

User Stories (INVESTable)

  • Independent: Shouldn't depend on other stories to be completed
  • Negotiable: Open for discussion and changes with the customer before a sprint
  • Valuable: Provides significant value to the project
  • Estimable: Able to accurately estimate the completing time
  • Small: Size appropriate to be completed in a short time frame
  • Testable: Contain clear acceptance criteria for testing

Kanban Boards

  • Used for visualizing and managing work flow through different stages (To Do, In Progress, Testing, Done)

Software Test Plan

  • Detailed document outlining testing scope, approach, resources, and schedule
  • Helps determine the effort needed to validate application quality
  • Serves as a blueprint for the testing process.

Software Test Plan Include

  • Testing process description
  • Testing objectives with the proof being presented
  • Testing scope detailing what parts of the software will be examined
  • Testing schedule including order of tests, timeline, completion criteria
  • A listing of foreseeable project risks and planned mitigations
  • List of hardware and software required for testing
  • List of roles and skills for the testing team

Test Strategy

  • Short document often created before a test plan and provides a high-level view.
  • Determines test objectives, aligning with organizational goals.
  • Includes a description of what makes the project unique.
  • Defines the acceptance criteria, outlining testing deliverables.
  • Outlines testing types to be considered (functional, security, usability).

Test Plan Layout

  • Introduction: Lists testing objectives, scope, and overview.
  • Approach: Defines testing assumptions/constraints, software coverage process, and details validations.
  • Test Tools: Provides a list of tools required.
  • Test Type: Lists different testing approaches.
  • Test Plan: Outlines test team members and responsibilities; scheduling; hardware/software; special training; features/functionality to be tested & excluded

Jira

  • Software application for tracking issues, managing projects, and automating workflows.
  • Tracks issues like features to build, design documents, software tests needing written or execution.
  • Provides capabilities for adding users; creating/organizing issues; assigning tasks; and updating progress

Jira Capabilities

  • Allows adding users
  • Enables creating issues and placing them in Kanban columns
  • Allows assigning issues to specific team members
  • Provides issue-tracking movement through the Kanban columns
  • Notifies team members of issue updates

Jira Interface

  • Tool for managing issues via its interactive interface with visible columns, project scheduling, and user dashboards.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of software testing and quality assurance, focusing on the comparison between agile and traditional project methodologies. This quiz covers key components, including requirements, design, coding, and documentation, ensuring you understand how to validate quality effectively.

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