Software Security Best Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the OpenSSF course that focuses on developing secure software?

  • Software Component Analysis
  • Securing Your Software Supply Chain
  • Testing Secure Software
  • Developing Secure Software (correct)
  • What type of testing is often forgotten by test suite developers?

  • Integration testing
  • Unit testing
  • Positive testing
  • Negative testing (correct)
  • What should be used in combination in a CI/CD pipeline to detect vulnerabilities?

  • A combination of tools, including Quality scanners and SAST (correct)
  • Only Fuzzers
  • Only Static Application Security Testing
  • Only Quality scanners
  • What is the purpose of the OpenSSF Best Practices Badge & Scorecard?

    <p>To provide a project checklist form with some automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be default in software design?

    <p>Secure by default</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are attackers trying to do to software developers?

    <p>Divert them to the wrong software via typosquatting &amp; dependency confusion attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of authentication should privileged developers use?

    <p>Multi-factor authentication (MFA) tokens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attacks are increasing on open source software?

    <p>Supply chain attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence if developers do not take precautions when bringing in software from the outside?

    <p>Software can be easily attacked and compromised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Security Threats

    • Software is under attack, and attackers are looking for vulnerabilities to exploit, using techniques like typosquatting and dependency confusion attacks.
    • Attackers are also trying to take over developer accounts and insert malicious code into software.

    Protecting Developer Accounts

    • Ensure all privileged developers use multi-factor authentication (MFA) tokens and do not reuse passwords across sites.
    • Attackers are trying to take over privileged accounts.

    Secure Software Development

    • Learn about secure software development through free courses like "Developing Secure Software" (LFD121) and "Securing Your Software Supply Chain with Sigstore" (LFS182x) from OpenSSF.
    • Use a combination of tools in the CI/CD pipeline to detect vulnerabilities, including quality scanners, SAST, secret scanners, SCA/dependency analysis tools, fuzzers, and web application scanners.

    Automated Testing

    • Implement automated tests, including negative tests that ensure what shouldn't be allowed to happen doesn't happen.
    • Ensure the test suite is thorough enough to "ship if it passes the tests".

    Evaluating Open Source Software

    • Evaluate software before selecting it as a direct dependency.
    • Use the OpenSSF Best Practices Badge & Scorecard to evaluate OSS projects.
    • Earn an OpenSSF Best Practices badge and improve your Scorecard score.

    General Best Practices

    • Make sure the software you produce is secure by default.
    • Follow design principles, such as least privilege, to ensure secure software development.
    • Use a combination of tools and education to detect vulnerabilities, as tools can miss vulnerabilities and are sometimes wrong.

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    Description

    This quiz summarizes key steps for software developers to improve software security, including avoiding vulnerabilities and protecting against attacks. It covers topics such as typosquatting and dependency confusion.

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