Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which activity involves writing detailed instructions on how the software should behave?
Which activity involves writing detailed instructions on how the software should behave?
- Requirements gathering
- Defining the problem scope
- Requirements specification (correct)
- Requirements analysis
What is the purpose of Domain analysis in software projects?
What is the purpose of Domain analysis in software projects?
- Defining the problem scope
- Obtaining input from various sources
- Understanding the customer's problem
- Understanding the background needed (correct)
What is the main purpose of separating 'what from how' in software activities?
What is the main purpose of separating 'what from how' in software activities?
- Understanding the background needed
- Avoiding domain analysis
- Avoiding requirements gathering
- Writing detailed instructions about software behavior (correct)
Which phase involves narrowing down the scope of the problem in software projects?
Which phase involves narrowing down the scope of the problem in software projects?
What is the key function of Unified Modeling Language (UML) in software projects?
What is the key function of Unified Modeling Language (UML) in software projects?
What is the process of creating a representation of the domain or the software?
What is the process of creating a representation of the domain or the software?
Which activity involves creating representations of the domain or the software?
Which activity involves creating representations of the domain or the software?
What is the method used for creating representations during requirements analysis and design?
What is the method used for creating representations during requirements analysis and design?
Which activity involves deciding what should be in hardware and what in software?
Which activity involves deciding what should be in hardware and what in software?
What is the process of dividing the system into subsystems and deciding how they will interact?
What is the process of dividing the system into subsystems and deciding how they will interact?
Which activity focuses on estimating the cost of the system and planning?
Which activity focuses on estimating the cost of the system and planning?
What is one of the characteristics of software mentioned in the text?
What is one of the characteristics of software mentioned in the text?
In software development, why is the industry considered labor-intensive according to the text?
In software development, why is the industry considered labor-intensive according to the text?
What does the text suggest about modifying software?
What does the text suggest about modifying software?
How does software differ from tangible products in terms of 'wearing out'?
How does software differ from tangible products in terms of 'wearing out'?
What analogy does the text draw about 'software'?
What analogy does the text draw about 'software'?
Which characteristic of software makes it challenging to notice quality problems according to the text?
Which characteristic of software makes it challenging to notice quality problems according to the text?
Study Notes
Software Engineering
- Software is intangible, making it hard to understand development effort.
- Software is easy to reproduce, but the cost is in its development, unlike other engineering products where manufacturing is the costly stage.
- The software industry is labor-intensive, making it hard to automate.
Characteristics of Software
- Untrained people can hack something together, but quality problems are hard to notice.
- Software is easy to modify, but people make changes without fully understanding it.
- Software does not 'wear out', but deteriorates by having its design changed, making it complex.
Software Terminology
- "Software" is a mass noun, like "water" and "sand".
- Examples: "I will create some software to update the database", "a piece of software to update the database", or "a software system to update the database".
Activities Common to Software Projects
- Requirements and specification, which involves:
- Domain analysis: understanding the background needed.
- Defining the problem: narrowing down the scope of the problem.
- Requirements gathering: obtaining input from as many sources as possible.
- Requirements analysis: organizing the information.
- Requirements specification: writing detailed instructions about how the software should behave, separating what from how.
Design
- Deciding how the requirements should be implemented using available technology.
- Includes:
- Systems engineering: deciding what should be in hardware and what in software.
- Software architecture: dividing the system into subsystems and deciding how they interact.
- Detailed design of the internals of a subsystem.
- User interface design.
- Design of databases.
Other Activities
- Modeling: creating a representation of the domain or the software.
- Programming.
- Quality assurance, which includes reviews, inspections, and testing.
- Deployment.
- Managing software configuration.
- Managing the process, which includes estimating the cost of the system and planning.
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Description
Learn about the nature of software activities common to software projects, best practices in modeling with Unified Modeling Language, and the key activities involved in requirements and specification.
