Software Process Modeling IT1060

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of software engineering as defined by IEEE?

The systematic application of engineering principles to software (correct)

The development of technical skills in programming languages

The exploration of innovative software ideas without barriers

The creation of software in a creative environment

In the context of software engineering, what encompasses the roles beyond technical processes?

Only programming and coding activities

Management, development of methodologies, and delivering software (correct)

Project management and software design alone

Technical documentation and troubleshooting issues

Which of the following areas is suggested for software innovation during a pandemic situation?

Enhancing video game graphics

Creating tutorials for personal development

Improving existing social media platforms

Developing software for shopping and communication (correct)

What does the engineering discipline in software engineering aim to achieve?

To apply theories and methods effectively and solve problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of suggesting innovative software ideas without considering technical barriers?

It encourages creativity and lateral thinking in software development Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT highlighted as a latest software development trend?

Increased Physical Hardware Usage Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the practices that violates the Academic Integrity Policy?

Plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

Which lecturer is NOT part of the SPM Team based on the information provided?

Mr.John Doe Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following trends focuses on reducing the amount of coding required to develop software?

Low-code & No-code Solutions Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the trend 'Put User Experience First' emphasize?

Enhancing user interaction and satisfaction Signup and view all the answers

Which method is associated with increasing collaboration in software development and security teams?

Agile Methodologies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus area of the latest software development trends?

Networking Hardware Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of software development is impacted the least by the trend of 'Massive Growth of IoT Devices'?

User Interface Design Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary challenge faced in software development?

Delivering quality software at the agreed time Signup and view all the answers

What is considered as an output in the process of making a cup of tea?

Cup of tea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a software process?

A set of interrelated activities transforming inputs to outputs Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT part of the software process activities mentioned?

Software Adaptation Signup and view all the answers

During the Software Specification phase, what is primarily defined?

The software's functionality and limits Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of software process management ensures costs are managed effectively?

Budget control mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

In the tea-making process, what step follows putting the tea bag inside the cup?

Leaving it for a few minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of the software development process?

It involves designing and programming the software Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for validating software?

To ensure compliance with user requirements Signup and view all the answers

Which software process model is often best suited for projects with rapidly changing requirements?

Agile Development Signup and view all the answers

What does a Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Model represent?

Stages of a software product during its lifetime Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Waterfall Model?

It is flexible and adapts to changes easily Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethical behavior emphasized in software engineering?

To maintain public trust and integrity Signup and view all the answers

What type of development approach does the Incremental Model represent?

Building a product through small, functional parts Signup and view all the answers

For which type of systems is a highly structured development process most necessary?

Safety-critical systems Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue when applying software engineering practices to business systems?

They require less documentation compared to safety-critical systems Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT typically associated with the management of a library information system?

Conduct software development Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the library at the Malabe Campus?

To coordinate all library development activities across campuses Signup and view all the answers

During what hours is the SLIIT library open to students?

7:30 AM to 7:00 PM Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a type of intellectual property that the library must respect?

Digital format of library materials Signup and view all the answers

Which standard would primarily relate to ensuring the library's operations maintain security and ethical practices?

Confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Software Process Modeling

Software Process Modeling introduced in 2017 at SLIIT by Prof. Pradeepa Samarasinghe.
Lecture panel includes Ms. Samanthi Siriwardana, Ms. Mihiri Samaraweera, Ms. Chathushki Chathumali, Ms. Akshi De Silva, and Ms. Nimasha Chinthaka.

Latest Software Development Trends

Increasing adoption of low-code and no-code solutions.
Growth of cloud computing technologies.
Expanding Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Widespread use of Artificial Intelligence across applications.
Emergence and popularity of new programming languages.
Enhanced utilization of Big Data in software engineering practices.
Agile methodologies integrated with DevOps and security.
Incorporation of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) in development.
Prioritization of user experience in software design.

Academic Integrity Policy

Plagiarism and collusion are prohibited; embracing independent work is essential.
Encouragement to conceptualize innovative software solutions that address pandemic-related challenges.

Definition and Objectives of Software Engineering

Defined by IEEE as a systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approach to software development.
Encompasses all software production aspects beyond technical processes, including project management and support methodologies.

Key Challenges in Software Engineering

Delivering quality software within agreed timeframes.
Managing the intangible nature of software products.
Adapting to specific organizational and product-related processes.
Maintaining budget constraints while ensuring quality.

Software Process Overview

Defined as a series of interrelated activities transforming input work products into output work products (SWEBOK V3).

Software Process Activities

Software Specification: Outlining functionality and constraints.
Software Development: Involves designing and programming the software.
Software Validation: Ensuring the software meets required standards.
Software Evolution: Adapting and updating software over time.

Diversity in Software Processes

No universal software process suits all application types; safety-critical systems require structured processes, while agile methods suit business systems with changing requirements.

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

SDLC portrays stages a software product undergoes, often referred to as a software process model.
Various models include Waterfall (classic and iterative), Prototyping, Evolutionary (incremental and spiral), and Agile development.

Ethical Standards in Software Engineering

Software engineers bear broader responsibilities than just technical skill application.
Expected to conduct themselves ethically, avoiding dishonest practices harmful to the profession.

Ethical Focus Areas

Confidentiality, Competence, Intellectual Property rights, and avoidance of computer misuse.

Case Study: Library Management System

SLIIT's Library Management System supports its extensive educational programs across multiple campuses.
Malabe Campus serves as the main resource center for library coordination.
Library services available daily, catering to academic needs.

Library Management Tasks

Adding and managing library materials, membership services, book borrowing and returning, and handling fines and lost material replacements.
Generating reports to track library operations as part of system management.

Next Lecture

Focus on Software Development Life Cycle Models to continue the exploration of software process modeling concepts.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of Software Process Modeling as taught in the IT1060 course at SLIIT. It includes key concepts and methodologies introduced by Prof. Pradeepa Samarasinghe since 2017. Test your knowledge and understanding of software processes in this interactive quiz.