Software Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is software considered as, according to the textbook?

  • A physical product manufactured in the classical sense
  • A series of mechanical operations
  • A set of items or objects forming a configuration (correct)
  • A collection of computer hardware components

How is software development described in the textbook?

  • Subject to wearing out over time
  • Manufactured in the traditional sense
  • Primarily based on component-based construction
  • Engineered, not manufactured in the classical sense (correct)

What characterizes most software development, as per the textbook?

  • Mass-manufactured
  • Component-based construction
  • Custom-built (correct)
  • Rapid prototyping

What does 'customized products' refer to in the context of software, as per the textbook?

<p>Software commissioned by a specific customer to meet their needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of 'customized products' as per the textbook?

<p>Off-the-shelf office productivity software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dual role of software, as described in the text?

<p>Delivering computing potential and supporting or directly providing system functionality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IEEE definition of software engineering emphasize?

<p>The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of software engineering, as per the seminal definition?

<p>Obtaining economically reliable and efficient software on real machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does software act as in the context of delivering a product?

<p>A vehicle for delivering a product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does software engineering involve, according to the IEEE definition?

<p>The application of engineering principles to software development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Software Characteristics

  • Software is considered as a set of instructions or programs that tells a computer what to do.

Software Development

  • Software development is described as a process that involves several stages, including planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

Characteristics of Software Development

  • Most software development is characterized by a high degree of complexity, variability, and uncertainty.

Customized Products

  • Customized products refer to software products that are designed and developed for specific clients or organizations, tailored to their particular needs and requirements.
  • Examples of customized products include specialized software for banks, universities, or government agencies.

Non-Example of Customized Products

  • Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software, such as Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop, is NOT an example of customized products.

Dual Role of Software

  • Software plays a dual role, acting both as a product and as a tool for delivering a product.

IEEE Definition of Software Engineering

  • The IEEE definition of software engineering emphasizes a systematic, disciplined, and quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software systems.

Primary Goal of Software Engineering

  • The primary goal of software engineering is to develop software that meets the required functional and performance requirements, while also being reliable, efficient, and easy to maintain.

Role of Software in Product Delivery

  • Software acts as a vital component in the delivery of a product, enabling the product to perform its intended functions.

Software Engineering Involvement

  • According to the IEEE definition, software engineering involves the application of engineering principles and techniques to the design, development, testing, and maintenance of software systems.

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