Software Engineering vs. Individual Programming Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of application mentioned in the text?

  • Networked applications (correct)
  • Embedded control systems
  • Interactive transaction-based applications
  • Stand-alone applications

What is the most significant factor in determining which software engineering methods and techniques are most important?

  • The type of company developing the software
  • The type of application being developed (correct)
  • The software engineering diversity of the team
  • The cost of the software development project

What is the key difference between stand-alone applications and interactive transaction-based applications?

  • Stand-alone applications run on a local computer, while interactive transaction-based applications execute on a remote computer. (correct)
  • Stand-alone applications have all necessary functionality, while interactive transaction-based applications require additional functionality.
  • Stand-alone applications require a network connection, while interactive transaction-based applications do not.
  • Stand-alone applications are more complex than interactive transaction-based applications.

What is a key characteristic of embedded control systems according to the text?

<p>They control and manage hardware devices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central message of the first paragraph?

<p>Software engineering methods and techniques are too diverse to compare one as being better than another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the text?

<p>To explain the different types of software applications and their unique engineering requirements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically accounts for 60% of software costs according to the text?

<p>Development costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software projects require a complete and analyzable specification based on the text?

<p>Safety critical control systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in software engineering according to the text?

<p>Meeting demands for reduced delivery times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software development projects should be developed using a series of prototypes based on the text?

<p>Games (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of software engineering focuses on ensuring that malicious users cannot attack software systems?

<p>Information security maintenance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of software costs do testing costs typically represent according to the text?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a generic software product?

<p>Dental records management system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between professional software development and individual programming?

<p>Professional software development involves teams, while individual programming is done alone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about customized software products is true?

<p>They are developed by a software contractor specifically for a particular customer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a vertical application, according to the text?

<p>Library information system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of documentation in software engineering?

<p>Testing documentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between generic and customized software products?

<p>Customized products are developed for a specific customer, while generic products are for the open market. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stand-alone application

Software applications that run on a local computer and do not require a remote server.

Software engineering methods

The most important factor in choosing the right software development methods and techniques is the type of application being created.

Interactive transaction-based application

Software applications designed to handle transactions and interactions between users and a remote system.

Embedded control system

Software systems that are embedded within hardware devices to control and manage their operations.

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Safety critical control systems

This type of software development requires detailed, analyzable specifications to ensure safety and reliability.

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Generic software product

Software that is designed and developed for a general audience and sold on the open market.

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Customized software product

Software designed and developed specifically for a particular customer's needs, often tailored to a specific business or industry.

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Vertical application

Software application that specifically addresses the needs of a particular industry, such as banking or healthcare.

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Professional software development

The process of developing software professionally involves teams of developers working together collaboratively.

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Prototype-based development

A software development approach that involves creating a series of prototypes to test and refine ideas before final development.

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Development costs

The percentage of total software project cost that goes towards development efforts, typically around 60%.

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Testing costs

The percentage of total software project cost that goes towards testing the software, usually around 40%.

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Delivery time

A critical challenge in software engineering is to deliver software projects quickly and efficiently.

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Information security maintenance

A branch of software engineering focusing on securing software systems against unauthorized access, malicious attacks, and data breaches.

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Individual programming

The primary distinction between professional software development and individual programming lies in the involvement of teams versus individual efforts.

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Generic vs Customized software

The primary distinction between generic and customized software products lies in their target audience: generic products are for a broader market, while customized products are intended for specific clients.

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Information security

It's crucial to prioritize information security in software engineering to prevent malicious users from exploiting vulnerabilities and compromising the system.

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Software documentation

Software engineering encompasses various types of documentation, including design documents, user manuals, and technical specifications.

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