Software Engineering Principles and Best Practices Quiz

Software engineering is an engineering-based approach to software development, and software engineers design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The software development process involves the definition, implementation, assessment, measurement, management, change, and improvement of the software life cycle process itself. Software engineering was established as its own type of engineering in the 1960s, and the term "software engineering" was coined in the late 1960s. The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) was established in 1984 as a federally funded research and development center. The Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK) is a collection of modern, generally accepted best practices for software engineering. Software engineering is considered one of the major computing disciplines. There are three different types of software requirements: functional requirements, non-functional requirements, and domain requirements. Software design is divided into three different levels of design: interface design, architectural design, and detailed design. Software construction is the main activity of software development, and testing during this phase is generally performed by the programmer while the software is under construction. Software testing is an empirical, technical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test. Software analysis is the process of analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as performance, robustness, and security. Software maintenance refers to the activities required to provide cost-effective support after shipping the software product. Knowledge of computer programming is a prerequisite for becoming a software engineer, and many software engineers enter the profession by obtaining a university degree or training at a vocational school. There are an estimated 26.9 million professional software engineers in the world as of 2022, up from 21 million in 2016.Overview of Software Engineering

• Software engineering is the application of engineering principles to the development of software.
• The discipline covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.
• The Software Engineering Institute offers certifications on specific topics like security, process improvement, and software architecture.
• Broader certification of general software engineering skills is available through various professional societies.
• The initial impact of outsourcing and the relatively lower cost of international human resources in developing third world countries led to a massive migration of software development activities from corporations in North America and Europe to India and later: China, Russia, and other developing countries.
• While global outsourcing has several advantages, global – and generally distributed – development can run into serious difficulties resulting from the distance between developers.
• There are several prizes in the field of software engineering.
• Software engineering sees its practitioners as individuals who follow well-defined engineering approaches to problem-solving.
• One of the core issues in software engineering is that its approaches are not empirical enough because a real-world validation of approaches is usually absent, or very limited and hence software engineering is often misinterpreted as feasible only in a "theoretical environment."
• Edsger Dijkstra, the founder of many of the concepts used within software development today, rejected the idea of "software engineering" up until his death in 2002.
• The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) are the two primary professional organizations for computer science and software engineering.
• The number of software engineering jobs in the U.S. is expected to change or slow in the future as many current software engineers in the U.S. market leave the profession or age out of the market in the next few decades.