Software Engineering Practice and Methodologies

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What is the definition of computing?

Any activity that uses computers to manage, process, and communicate information (correct)
The development of computer hardware only
The process of organizing data in computer databases
The activity of using calculators to perform tasks

Why was the computer originally defined as a super fast calculator?

Because it was initially used primarily for basic arithmetic calculations
This was a common misconception that arose during the early days of computing
Due to its ability to perform complex arithmetic operations at high speeds (correct)
To emphasize its role in processing and solving mathematical problems

What is software engineering?

The process of managing and maintaining computer networks
A discipline within computing that focuses on the development of computer software (correct)
The study of different types of computer programming languages
The activity of designing and constructing computer hardware components

What is a computer?

A device that processes information under the control of predefined instructions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a computer?

It can accept data, process it according to rules, produce information, and store information for future use (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the activity of using computers or computer software in order to perform a task?

Computing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a computer?

To process data and convert it into useful information (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic characteristics that makes a computer special?

Speed (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why do computers have consistent accuracy?

Because GIGO (Garbage In Garbage Out) principle applies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows computers to perform tasks without human intervention?

Automaticity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the limitations of computers mentioned in the text?

Accountability for their actions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of computers based on different characteristics such as physical size, price, and performance?

Physical characteristics (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of computers are designed to perform a single specific task with pre-programmed instructions?

Specific-purpose computers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes computers from humans according to the text?

Decision-making ability (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons that makes computers suitable for routine tasks?

Diligence (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way do computers store data/instructions in their memory?

In a very organized manner (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of software engineering practice?

Understanding the problem and representing smaller problems (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the analysis process in software engineering involve?

Decomposing a large problem into smaller, understandable pieces (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of software engineering methodologies?

To provide principles, methods, and tools for software development (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of software engineering practice?

Understanding the problem thoroughly (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of software development paradigms?

Understanding the problem and representing smaller problems (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of practice in software engineering concerned with?

Developing and maintaining reliable and efficient software systems (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which practice emphasizes preparing before a meeting by researching and understanding the problem?

Planning Practice (C) Signup and view all the answers

What principle of software engineering emphasizes the importance of building software that can be easily changed and adapted?

Be open to the future (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the software development process involves testing each component of the solution and implementing a reasonable testing strategy?

Examine the results for accuracy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the 'Communication Practice' in the text?

Strive for collaboration and consensus (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving questions are encouraged by the software engineering principles mentioned in the text?

Questions with reusable sub-problems (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a project's success?

A clear vision of the project (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of 'Planning Practice' as mentioned in the text?

Facilitating meetings and having an agenda (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of software engineering focuses on reducing long-term cost and increasing the value of the program?

Plan ahead for software reuse (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in 'Testing Practice' as per the text?

Implementing a reasonable testing strategy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should always be kept in mind while specifying, designing, and implementing software?

Always designing with someone else in mind (D) Signup and view all the answers