Software Engineering Fundamentals Quiz

Computer programs along with their documentation.

Software engineering is concerned with the theory, methods, and tools used to develop software professionally.

Software costs often exceed the cost of hardware, particularly for personal computers. Maintenance expenses over time can even surpass development costs.

Software development projects sometimes fail due to complex systems, lack of proper software engineering methods, and insufficient planning.

Software engineering is essential for managing increasingly complex systems, especially in a world of ever-evolving technologies and demands.

Good software should be reliable, maintainable, efficient, and easy to use.

Software engineering deals with the development, maintenance, and operation of software systems by applying principles of engineering.

The economies of developed nations heavily rely on software, highlighting its importance in modern society.

The process of designing, developing, and maintaining software systems.

Software specification, software development, software validation, and software evolution.

Computer science focuses on the theory and fundamentals of computing, while software engineering focuses on the practical application of those principles to develop useful software.

System engineering encompasses all aspects of computer-based systems development, including hardware, software, and process engineering. Software engineering is a part of this broader process.

The challenges software engineers face include adapting to changing technologies, meeting tight deadlines, and ensuring the reliability of their software.

Around 60% of software costs are allocated to development and 40% to testing. For custom software, the cost of maintaining and evolving the software often surpasses its initial development cost.

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to software engineering. The best techniques and methods are determined by the nature of the specific software project.

Software engineering is a constantly evolving field, and there is no single definitive "best" method. The most effective approach depends on the specific project's requirements and constraints.

The software system's ability to respond quickly and efficiently to user requests, including factors like processing time and memory usage.

Software must be designed so that users find it understandable, easy to use, and compatible with other systems they rely on.

Software engineering employs established theories and methods to solve software problems, considering practical constraints such as budget and organizational needs.

Software engineering focuses on all aspects of software creation beyond just coding. It involves project management, tool development, and methodologies to support the entire software lifecycle.

As societies increasingly rely on software, the need for producing reliable and trustworthy software systems economically and quickly has become paramount.

For most software systems, the majority of long-term costs stem from modifications and updates after the initial launch.

The four main activities in a software development process: defining requirements, designing and building, testing, and adapting to changes.

Software must be built to be trusted because it is used in all areas of our lives.

The ability for software to handle different sizes of systems, from small devices to large cloud-based platforms.

An application that runs on a singular computer, like a personal PC, and doesn't require an internet connection.

Software systems interact with hardware to control and manage devices like those in cars or appliances.

Systems designed to process and generate data in large quantities.

Systems that entertain users like games, music players, and streaming services.

Software engineering solutions must be tailored to the specific requirements of each project, including the application type, user needs, and developer expertise.

Applications accessed remotely over a network, often through web browsers, such as e-commerce websites.

Software engineers should always prioritize the well-being and interests of the public, ensuring their actions don't harm or endanger them.

Software engineers need to act in the best interests of their clients and employers, but always within the boundaries of the public interest.

Software engineers should strive for the highest quality in their software products, meeting professional standards and ensuring reliability and functionality.

Software engineers must maintain independent judgment and integrity, not letting personal biases or pressure influence their decisions.

Managers and leaders in software engineering are responsible for fostering and promoting an ethical culture within their teams, encouraging ethical practices in development.

The ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics sets out principles for software engineers to follow in their professional practice, covering areas like honesty, fairness, and responsibility.

The Code guides software engineers in their professional activities. It covers various aspects like ethical conduct, decision-making, and interactions with colleagues, clients, and the public.

Software engineers should strive to use their skills for good and avoid causing harm, recognizing the potential impact of their creations on society.

Software engineers must be responsible for the work they produce, upholding professional standards and ensuring the quality and integrity of their software.

Software engineers have a responsibility to act with honesty and integrity in their professional dealings, protecting the confidentiality of information and avoiding conflicts of interest.

Software engineers should be aware of the potential impact of their work and strive to create software that is beneficial and protects users' rights.

The Code of Ethics encourages software engineers to contribute to their profession through education, outreach, and professional development, helping to improve the overall quality of the software industry.

By adhering to the Code of Ethics, software engineers promote public trust in the profession, ensuring that software development is conducted responsibly and ethically.