Software Engineering Ethics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which software development approach requires planning and scheduling of all process activities before starting work on them?

  • Waterfall model (correct)
  • Incremental development
  • Reuse-oriented software engineering
  • Agile methodology
  • How many separate identified phases are there in the Waterfall model?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 6
  • 5 (correct)
  • What is considered the main drawback of the Waterfall model?

  • Unclear project goals
  • Difficulty of accommodating change (correct)
  • Inadequate planning
  • Lack of user involvement
  • In which software development model does each phase only begin when the previous phase is complete?

    <p>Waterfall model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the use of the Waterfall model most appropriate according to the text?

    <p>When requirements are very well documented, clear, and fixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the Waterfall model involves system and software design?

    <p>Implementation and unit testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of projects where the Waterfall model is most appropriate?

    <p><em>Short</em> projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is accommodating change considered difficult in the Waterfall model?

    <p><em>Phases must be complete before moving on</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of process does the Waterfall model exemplify?

    <p><em>Plan-driven</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Engineering Ethics

    • Respect confidentiality of employers or clients, with or without a formal agreement.
    • Do not misrepresent level of competence or accept work outside of competence.

    Intellectual Property Rights

    • Be aware of local laws governing intellectual property, such as patents and copyright.
    • Protect employers' and clients' intellectual property.

    Computer Misuse

    • Do not use technical skills to misuse other people's computers.
    • Misuse ranges from trivial (e.g., game playing) to serious (e.g., disseminating viruses).

    Software Development Life Cycle

    • A software process is a set of activities leading to software production.
    • Processes involve stages that produce tangible items and allow for review.
    • Goals of each stage: define clear steps, produce a tangible item, allow for review, and specify next actions.

    Software Process

    • Fundamental activities: software specification, design and implementation, validation, and evolution.
    • Software specification defines functionality and constraints.
    • Software design and implementation produces software meeting the specification.
    • Software validation ensures the software meets customer needs.
    • Software evolution adapts to changing customer needs.

    Software Process Descriptors

    • Descriptions include activities (e.g., specifying a data model), ordering, products, roles, and pre- and post-conditions.

    Process Models

    • Models categorized as plan-driven or agile processes.
    • Plan-driven processes plan all activities in advance and measure progress.
    • Agile processes plan incrementally and allow for easier change.
    • No ideal software process; most practical processes combine elements of both.

    Traditional Software Process Models

    • Waterfall model: a plan-driven process with sequential phases.
    • Waterfall model: requirements analysis, system design, implementation, integration, and operation phases.
    • Main drawback: difficulty accommodating change.
    • Appropriate situations for waterfall model: short projects, well-documented requirements, and available resources.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about software engineering ethics, focusing on topics like confidentiality, competence, and intellectual property rights. This quiz covers important ethical considerations for software engineers.

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