Software Engineering Chapter 1: Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between generic and customized software?

  • Generic software has more features than customized software.
  • Generic software is more expensive than customized software.
  • Customized software is more complex than generic software.
  • Generic software is open to all users, while customized software is designed for specific client requirements. (correct)

    • What is the primary purpose of networking and web applications software?

  • To manage network security and encryption.
  • To provide the necessary support for computers to interact with each other and data storage facilities.
  • To develop web-based applications like HTML, PHP, and XML.
  • Both a and b. (correct)

    • What is the defining characteristic of embedded software?

  • It is designed for specific client requirements.
  • It is used for air travel, car rental, and hotel reservations.
  • It is embedded into the hardware, usually in the Read-Only Memory (ROM), as part of a larger system. (correct)
  • It is installed on a network of computers.

    • Which of the following is NOT a primary function of reservation software?

    <p>Developing web-based applications like HTML, PHP, and XML.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is used to support the functionality of large systems, such as washing machines, satellites, and microwaves?

    <p>Embedded software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of networking software?

    <p>To provide the necessary support for computers to interact with each other and data storage facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of software?

    <p>To perform specific tasks or functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of software?

    <p>Hardware drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the intangible component of a computer system?

    <p>The software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of software engineering?

    <p>To deliver high-quality software products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of software in the text?

    <p>Hardware drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of software engineering ethics and code of ethics?

    <p>To assist software engineers in delivering high-quality software products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates utility software from other software?

    <p>Size, cost, and complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is used to reduce paperwork by tracking, managing, and storing documents?

    <p>Document Management Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capabilities are commonly provided by Document Management Software?

    <p>Versioning, metadata, security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a software environment composed of?

    <p>Programs, libraries, utilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of good software is related to performance during operations?

    <p>Operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do programmers typically use software environments for?

    <p>Develop applications or run existing ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of software engineers beyond technical skills?

    <p>Behaving in an honest and ethically responsible manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a breach of software engineering ethics?

    <p>Using an employer's computer for personal game playing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should software engineers be mindful of regarding intellectual property?

    <p>They should be aware of local laws and protect their employer's intellectual property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the concept of confidentiality in software engineering ethics?

    <p>Engineers should respect the confidentiality of their employers or clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a software engineer is offered work that exceeds their competence level, what should they do?

    <p>Decline the work and recommend someone more competent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most serious form of computer misuse mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dissemination of computer viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of the incremental model mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduced errors and increased reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the evolutionary models mentioned in the text?

    <p>Waterfall model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the incremental model, what happens in the 'Design & Development' phase?

    <p>The design of the system functionality and the development method are finished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Requirement analysis' phase in the incremental model?

    <p>To identify the requirements and understand the system functional requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the incremental model mentioned in the text?

    <p>Iterative development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of the incremental model mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduced time to market</p> Signup and view all the answers

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