Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of using UML models as a means of creating discussion about a proposed system?
What is the primary purpose of using UML models as a means of creating discussion about a proposed system?
To support discussion
What type of UML diagram is used to model the interactions between a system and its environment?
What type of UML diagram is used to model the interactions between a system and its environment?
Interaction diagram
What is the main focus of a behavioral UML model?
What is the main focus of a behavioral UML model?
The dynamic behavior of the system and how it responds to events
What is the primary purpose of a context diagram in UML?
What is the primary purpose of a context diagram in UML?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three main elements of a context diagram?
What are the three main elements of a context diagram?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of UML diagram is used to model the organization of the system?
What type of UML diagram is used to model the organization of the system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of a use-case diagram?
What is the primary purpose of a use-case diagram?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the requirement for UML models when they are used as a detailed system description to implement the system?
What is the requirement for UML models when they are used as a detailed system description to implement the system?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary responsibility of a Product Owner in a Scrum development team?
What is the primary responsibility of a Product Owner in a Scrum development team?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a Daily Scrum in a Scrum development team?
What is the purpose of a Daily Scrum in a Scrum development team?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of 'shippable' in Scrum development?
What is the definition of 'shippable' in Scrum development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary challenge with customer involvement in Scrum development?
What is the primary challenge with customer involvement in Scrum development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main advantage of refactoring in software development?
What is the main advantage of refactoring in software development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary benefit of pair programming in software development?
What is the primary benefit of pair programming in software development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of continuous integration in software development?
What is the primary goal of continuous integration in software development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of velocity in Scrum development?
What is the definition of velocity in Scrum development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the key challenge of heterogeneity in software engineering?
What is the key challenge of heterogeneity in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is trust a key challenge in software engineering?
Why is trust a key challenge in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of professional issues in software engineering?
What is the significance of professional issues in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the principle of confidentiality in software engineering?
What is the principle of confidentiality in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important for software engineers to work within their range of skill and competence?
Why is it important for software engineers to work within their range of skill and competence?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of intellectual property rights in software engineering?
What is the significance of intellectual property rights in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the principle of computer misuse in software engineering?
What is the principle of computer misuse in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of a generic product in software engineering?
What is an example of a generic product in software engineering?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a limitation of agile development in terms of team size?
What is a limitation of agile development in terms of team size?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between verification and validation?
What is the main difference between verification and validation?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is static testing alone not sufficient for software development?
Why is static testing alone not sufficient for software development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is scaling up in agile development?
What is scaling up in agile development?
Signup and view all the answers
When is a plan-driven approach preferred over agile development?
When is a plan-driven approach preferred over agile development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of a walkthrough in static testing?
What is the purpose of a walkthrough in static testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the limitation of agile development in terms of product documentation?
What is the limitation of agile development in terms of product documentation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of scaling out in agile development?
What is the purpose of scaling out in agile development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary objective of security testing in software development?
What is the primary objective of security testing in software development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is portability testing, and what are the two strategies for performing it?
What is portability testing, and what are the two strategies for performing it?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary difference between functional and non-functional testing?
What is the primary difference between functional and non-functional testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the objective of performance testing?
What is the objective of performance testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between manual and automated testing?
What is the main difference between manual and automated testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the focus area of functional testing?
What is the focus area of functional testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of unit testing and smoke testing?
What is the purpose of unit testing and smoke testing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of a test case in performance testing?
What is an example of a test case in performance testing?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Key Challenges in Software Engineering
- Developing techniques for software that can cope with increasing diversity of platforms and execution environments
- Developing techniques that make software delivery faster
- Developing software that can be trusted by its users
- Addressing ethical and professional issues in software engineering
Professional Issues
- Confidentiality: Engineers should not publicize information about their employers or clients
- Competence: Engineers should only accept work that is within their range of skills and competence
- Intellectual property rights: Engineers should protect their employers' or clients' intellectual property and be aware of local laws surrounding IP
- Computer misuse: Engineers should not use their skills to misuse other people's computers
Software Engineering Types
- Stand-alone systems: Generic software that can be sold to any customer who wants to buy them
- System perspectives: Models that describe the structure, behavior, and interactions of a system
System Perspectives
- External perspective: Models the context of the system
- Interaction perspective: Models the interactions between a system and its environment, or between components of the system
- Structural perspective: Models the organization of the system
- Behavioral perspective: Models the dynamic behavior of the system and how it responds to events
UML Models
- Context diagrams: Define the boundary between the system and its environment, showing the entities that interact with it
- Use-case diagrams: Represent a discrete task that involves the interaction with an external system, focusing on automated processes
Scrum Development
- Product owner: Responsible for identifying software requirements, prioritizing them, and reviewing the backlog to ensure it meets their needs
- Sprint: Development iteration usually lasting 2-4 weeks, where all scrum members share information and describe their progress
- Daily scrum: Meeting where team members share information, describe their progress, and plan their work for the day
- Potentially shippable: State of software that is finished and no further work is needed to incorporate into the final work
- Velocity: Measures how much product backlog effort a team can cover in a single sprint
Programming Practices
- Refactoring: Constant code improvement, looking for possible software improvements and making them
- Pair programming: Involves programmers working in pairs at the same computer, promoting collective ownership and informal review
- Continuous integration: Code changes are immediately tested when added to a larger code base, and as soon as a task is complete it is integrated to the whole system
Agile Development
- Advantages: Flexibility, incremental delivery, and customer satisfaction
- Disadvantages: Incompatibility with contract definitions, lack of product documentation, and reliance on development team knowledge
Verification and Validation
- Verification: Static process of verifying documents and code to ensure they satisfy the conditions of the starting phase
- Validation: Dynamic process that ensures customer's real requirements are met and satisfied
Testing Approaches
- Static testing: Peer review, walkthrough, and security testing
- Dynamic testing: Focuses on customer's real requirements and non-functional requirements
- Strategies for portability testing: Transferring an installed software from one computer to another, and building executable files to run the software on different platforms
Functional vs Non-Functional Testing
- Functional testing: Performs before non-functional testing, based on customer's requirements, and focuses on the behavior of the app
- Non-functional testing: Performs after functional testing, focuses on customer's expectations, and validates the performance of the app
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers the key challenges in software engineering, including heterogeneity, delivery, trust, and ethical issues.