Software Engineering Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is a key challenge facing software engineering according to the provided content?

  • Coping with decreasing diversity
  • Coping with increasing diversity (correct)
  • Developing unreliable software
  • Meeting relaxed delivery times
  • Which product characteristic ensures software is understandable, usable, and compatible with other systems?

  • Dependability and security
  • Acceptability (correct)
  • Efficiency
  • Maintainability
  • What percentage of software costs are testing costs?

  • 20%
  • 60%
  • 40% (correct)
  • 80%
  • What is a key difference between customized and generic software products?

    <p>Customized products have a specification owned by the software developer, while generic products have a specification owned by the customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of software engineering?

    <p>Solving software-related problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attribute of good software ensures it can evolve to meet changing needs?

    <p>Maintainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of software costs are development costs?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software is commissioned by a specific customer to meet their own needs?

    <p>Customized products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between software engineering and computer science?

    <p>Software engineering focuses on practical software development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software engineering activity involves ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements?

    <p>Software validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge facing software engineering?

    <p>Coping with increasing diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product characteristic ensures software does not cause physical or economic damage in case of failure?

    <p>Dependability and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity involves modifying software to reflect changing customer and market requirements?

    <p>Software evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system requires all necessary functionality and does not need to be connected to a network?

    <p>Stand-alone applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental principle applicable to all types of software system?

    <p>Developing systems using managed and understood processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the web impacted software engineering?

    <p>Led to important advances in programming languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics emphasize?

    <p>Following morally correct principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential ethical dilemma for software engineers?

    <p>Accepting work out of their competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics?

    <p>To ensure beneficial and respected software engineering profession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern for the wilderness weather station system?

    <p>Privacy of weather data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functionality of the wilderness weather station system involves dynamic reconfiguration?

    <p>Supporting dynamic reconfiguration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system primarily entertains the user?

    <p>Entertainment systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that software engineers should advance the integrity and reputation of the profession?

    <p>Profession promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute of good software ensures it does not make wasteful use of system resources?

    <p>Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software engineering activity involves designing and programming the software?

    <p>Software development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key challenge facing software engineering according to the provided content?

    <p>Coping with increasing diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product characteristic ensures software is understandable, usable, and compatible with other systems?

    <p>Acceptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of software costs are testing costs?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between customized and generic software products?

    <p>Customized products have a specification owned by the software developer, while generic products have a specification owned by the customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics emphasizes acting in a manner that is in the best interests of clients and employers?

    <p>Client and employer interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system is primarily designed to process data in large batches?

    <p>Batch processing systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle applicable to all types of software systems irrespective of the development techniques used?

    <p>Developing systems using managed and understood processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern for the wilderness weather station system according to the provided content?

    <p>Privacy of weather data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software engineering activity involves ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements?

    <p>Software validation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential ethical dilemma for software engineers according to the provided content?

    <p>Accepting work out of their competence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle states that software engineers should advance the integrity and reputation of the profession?

    <p>Profession promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Engineering Fundamentals

    • Primary focus of software engineering: Solving software-related problems
    • 60% of software costs are development costs
    • Customized products are commissioned by a specific customer to meet their own needs
    • Software engineering focuses on practical software development, whereas computer science focuses on theoretical aspects of software
    • Software validation involves ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements

    Software Engineering Activities

    • Software specification involves defining the software that is to be produced
    • Software development involves designing and programming the software
    • Software validation involves ensuring that the software meets the specified requirements
    • Software evolution involves modifying software to reflect changing customer and market requirements

    Software Characteristics

    • Maintainability: Ensures software can evolve to meet changing needs
    • Efficiency: Ensures software does not make wasteful use of system resources
    • Dependability and security: Ensures software does not cause physical or economic damage in case of failure
    • Acceptability: Ensures software is understandable, usable, and compatible with other systems

    Ethics and Professionalism

    • ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics emphasizes following morally correct principles
    • Software engineers should advance the integrity and reputation of the profession
    • Key principle: Act in a manner that is in the best interests of clients and employers
    • Potential ethical dilemma: Accepting work out of their competence

    System Types

    • Embedded control systems: Primarily designed to control hardware components
    • Batch processing systems: Primarily designed to process data in large batches
    • Interactive transaction-based applications: Primarily designed to support interactive processing
    • Stand-alone applications: Do not need to be connected to a network
    • Entertainment systems: Primarily designed to entertain the user

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of software engineering principles, including the primary focus of software engineering, attributes of good software, and software development costs.

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