Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Quiz

<p>Small projects with well-defined and stable requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is not suitable for large projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Revisions require rework from previous steps. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes a systematic and disciplined development process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Well-understood requirements from the beginning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create high-quality, maintainable software that meets user requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Planning and Analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Software Requirement Specification (SRS) document (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are utilized to create flowcharts and prototypes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turning software requirements into code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Any ambiguities or doubts about the requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Market Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as a comprehensive reference for the development team. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing customer satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demands a clear definition of requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Incorporating security throughout the entire development lifecycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both involve discussing what went well and what can be improved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By building security measures into each development phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integrating existing components or COTS systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Product Owner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a time-boxed iteration of 2-4 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are cross-functional and self-organizing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To synchronize the team’s activities and address problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Testing and deployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The total of completed product backlog items at the end of a Sprint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure the team adheres to Scrum practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Database Management System (DBMS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The software is delivered to users for User Acceptance Testing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Activities are planned in advance and progress is tracked. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires documentation at each stage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Further improvement of the software. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Waterfall Model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Waterfall Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Easier adaptation to changing customer requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a working model based on customer feedback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allows for early detection of errors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can be costly in terms of time and resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To complete the development cycle in extremely short time spans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Highly skilled professionals and powerful tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can accommodate new requirements easily during development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It leads to poor documentation and project delays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each module is assigned independently to separate teams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A systematic process for creating, developing, testing, and delivering high-quality software that meets user needs.

This is the stage where you gather information from your client or stakeholders about what they want the software to do. You also assess if the software project is feasible based on its likely cost and benefits.

The collected needs and requirements are transformed into clear and specific instructions for the development team. Ambiguities are resolved to ensure everyone understands the project.

This is the stage where you take the requirements and design the software's structure, how it will work, and its features. This could involve creating flowcharts or prototypes for visualization.

In this stage, the development team takes the design specifications and starts writing code. The project is usually broken down into smaller modules to make the process manageable.

This document is created after the requirements are clearly defined. It outlines the detailed specifications of your software, which will serve as a reference for both the development team and the customer.

This stage is crucial as it verifies that the software meets the agreed-upon requirements and performs as intended. The software is tested thoroughly to identify and fix any bugs or errors.

This is the final stage where the software is delivered to the customer or users. The software may be deployed on different platforms or environments depending on its intended use.

A software development process that divides the project into distinct phases, with the output of one phase serving as input to the next. It emphasizes planning and documentation.

A structured approach to software development in which the phases are planned in advance and progress is measured against this plan. It emphasizes thorough planning and documentation.

A flexible approach to software development where planning is incremental and can adapt to changing requirements. It emphasizes quick iterations and continuous feedback.

Specialized software used for designing, modeling, and visualizing products. It helps create digital representations of objects and systems.

A system for managing all data related to a product throughout its lifecycle, from design to manufacturing and beyond. It helps track and control product information.

Software used for simulating and analyzing product performance under various conditions. It helps identify potential problems and optimize designs.

A system for managing and controlling product data, including design drawings, specifications, and other related documents. It helps track and manage product-related information.

Software used for creating simulations and prototypes of products, helping developers evaluate design concepts and test functionality before physical production.

A linear model similar to Waterfall, but emphasizes verification and validation throughout the development process. Testing activities are planned and executed alongside each phase.

A key advantage of the Waterfall Model is its simplicity and ease of use. It's well-suited for smaller projects with clearly defined requirements.

The Waterfall Model's biggest drawback is its rigidity. Changes after a phase is completed are costly and require revisiting previous stages.

The V-Shaped Model's structured approach ensures adherence to requirements and enhances product quality. It provides a systematic framework for development and validation.

The V-Shaped Model can be challenging for large and complex projects due to its rigidity. Changes made late in the process can be costly and disruptive.

The Waterfall Model is suitable for projects with well-defined requirements and limited scope for change. It provides a clear roadmap and structure for development.

The V-Shaped Model is recommended for projects with stable and well-defined requirements, prioritizing quality and adherence to specifications.

A software development model where a working version of the product is created and refined iteratively based on customer feedback.

A software development model used when the customer has unclear requirements. It allows for a working model to be developed and refined through iterations, incorporating customer feedback.

A highly iterative software development process characterized by extremely short development cycles. Projects with fully understood requirements are broken down into small modules, each developed independently by separate teams.

This process aims to accelerate software development by creating a working product in short, iterative bursts.

A software development model emphasizing short development cycles and frequent releases of working software. Each iteration builds upon the previous one, allowing for continuous feedback and flexibility.

An advantage of the Prototype model where customers can see a partial product early in the development cycle, enabling early feedback and adjustments.

An advantage of the Prototype model where new requirements can be easily accommodated throughout development, ensuring the final product meets evolving needs.

A disadvantage of the Prototype model where it is often more costly in terms of time and money due to the iterative nature and the need for constant refinement.

A meeting where the team discusses what went well, what could be improved, and any action items to enhance their processes during a sprint.

A meeting where the team reflects on how the sprint went and identifies ways to improve their workflow and collaboration in the next sprint.

A modern approach to SDLC that focuses on building security into every stage of the software development process, making it resilient to attacks.

A type of software development lifecycle that focuses on delivering a working product quickly and iteratively, with constant feedback from users.

A secure-by-design system is built with security considerations in mind from the very beginning, making it resistant to attacks compared to systems where security is an afterthought.

A software development process that focuses on reusing existing components or commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) systems to build new systems.

The first stage in the Reuse-Oriented model; analyzes existing components to determine their suitability for reuse.

A popular Agile development model with three key roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, and the Development Team. The Scrum model relies on sprints, product backlogs, and increments to manage complex projects.

The person responsible for defining and prioritizing the features and functionalities of a product.

The facilitator of the Scrum process, ensuring that the team follows the established practices and principles.

A cross-functional team who works together to deliver the product increment within each sprint.

The list of prioritized features, enhancements, and fixes for a product. These are the tasks the team works on.

A time-boxed iteration (usually 2-4 weeks) during which a potentially shippable product increment is created.