Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of an Executive Information System (EIS)?
To provide top-level executives with strategic decision-making information
What is the typical duration of a Scrum sprint?
2-4 weeks
Who is responsible for defining the product backlog in Scrum?
Product Owner
What is the purpose of the Sprint Planning meeting in Scrum?
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What is the core principle of Scrum's iterative development approach?
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What is the role of the Scrum Master in Scrum?
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What is a characteristic of Agile methodologies?
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What is the primary focus of the Planning and Analysis stage in the software development life cycle?
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What is the relationship between the Spiral model and the Waterfall model?
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What is the primary advantage of using Scrum as a framework within Agile development?
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What is the primary goal of the Testing stage in the software development life cycle?
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What is a characteristic of the Waterfall model?
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What is the main purpose of the Sprint Review meeting?
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What is the outcome of the evaluation at the end of each Sprint?
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What is a key advantage of using the Scrum framework?
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What is the primary benefit of iterative development in Scrum?
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What is an outcome of the Sprint Review meeting?
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What does Scrum provide to stakeholders?
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Study Notes
Executive Information Systems (EIS)
- EIS systems provide summarized information from internal and external sources to support strategic decision-making for top-level executives.
Agile Methodology
- Agile prioritizes flexibility, collaboration, and customer feedback, involving iterative development, frequent releases, and adaptability to changing requirements.
- Scrum is a popular framework within the Agile approach.
Scrum Framework
- Scrum is an agile framework for managing software development projects, emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement.
- Scrum promotes iterative development, where work is divided into small, manageable increments called "sprints," typically lasting 2-4 weeks.
Scrum Roles
- Product Owner: Represents stakeholders, defines the product backlog, prioritizes features, and manages requirements.
- Scrum Master: Facilitates the Scrum process, removes impediments, and ensures the team adheres to Scrum principles and practices.
- Development Team: Self-organizing, cross-functional team responsible for delivering product increments within the sprints.
Scrum Process
- Sprint Planning: Meeting where the team plans the work to be performed during the sprint.
- Sprint Review: Scrum Team conducts a meeting to demonstrate the completed work to stakeholders and gather feedback.
Software Development Life Cycle
- The 5 stages of software development life cycle are:
- Planning & Analysis: Gathering business requirements from clients or stakeholders.
- Define Requirements: Converting gathered information into clear requirements for the development team.
- Design: Creating the architecture and design of the application based on the requirements.
- Development: Writing the code and implementing the functionality of the application.
- Testing: Verifying the quality and functionality of the application and identifying and fixing any defects.
Advantages of Scrum
- Flexibility and Adaptability: Scrum is highly adaptable to changing requirements and priorities.
- Transparency and Visibility: Scrum provides transparency into the development process.
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