Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes software development?
Which of the following best describes software development?
- The process of only maintaining existing software.
- The process of designing, creating, and testing software.
- The process of only creating and testing software.
- The process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining any software. (correct)
What is the role of SDLC in software development?
What is the role of SDLC in software development?
- Accelerating the development process regardless of cost.
- Managing project finances and resource allocation.
- Outlining the plan for each stage, it efficiently delivers the software at a low cost according to user requirements. (correct)
- Focusing solely on the testing and debugging phases.
What is the primary purpose of the 'Requirements Gathering' phase in the SDLC?
What is the primary purpose of the 'Requirements Gathering' phase in the SDLC?
- To test the software and identify any bugs or defects.
- To write the actual code for the software application.
- To collect and document the needs and expectations from stakeholders. (correct)
- To design the user interface and overall system architecture.
Which document serves as the main point of reference for the software development team, detailing functional and non-functional requirements?
Which document serves as the main point of reference for the software development team, detailing functional and non-functional requirements?
In which SDLC phase are UML diagrams and wireframes most commonly used?
In which SDLC phase are UML diagrams and wireframes most commonly used?
During the 'Implementation' phase of the SDLC, what is the primary activity?
During the 'Implementation' phase of the SDLC, what is the primary activity?
Which type of testing ensures that the software meets the defined user requirements?
Which type of testing ensures that the software meets the defined user requirements?
What is a key deliverable of the 'Deployment' phase in the SDLC?
What is a key deliverable of the 'Deployment' phase in the SDLC?
What is the main goal of the 'Maintenance' phase in the SDLC?
What is the main goal of the 'Maintenance' phase in the SDLC?
In the context of SDLC, what does 'CI/CD' stand for?
In the context of SDLC, what does 'CI/CD' stand for?
Which of the following roles is typically NOT involved in the 'Requirements Gathering' phase?
Which of the following roles is typically NOT involved in the 'Requirements Gathering' phase?
What is the purpose of using Use Case Diagrams in software development?
What is the purpose of using Use Case Diagrams in software development?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'System Software'?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'System Software'?
Which of the following exemplify 'Application Software'?
Which of the following exemplify 'Application Software'?
What is the primary purpose of 'Embedded Software'?
What is the primary purpose of 'Embedded Software'?
Which type of software is specifically designed to facilitate teamwork and collaboration among individuals?
Which type of software is specifically designed to facilitate teamwork and collaboration among individuals?
Which of the following statements best describes the Agile methodology?
Which of the following statements best describes the Agile methodology?
What is a key characteristic of the Waterfall methodology?
What is a key characteristic of the Waterfall methodology?
Which skill is considered a 'soft skill' for software developers?
Which skill is considered a 'soft skill' for software developers?
Which skill is considered a 'technical skill' for software developers?
Which skill is considered a 'technical skill' for software developers?
Which of the following job roles is most likely to be responsible for continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD)?
Which of the following job roles is most likely to be responsible for continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD)?
Which testing type involves testing individual components in isolation?
Which testing type involves testing individual components in isolation?
A company is developing a new mobile app and wants to ensure it functions correctly with various third-party services. Which type of testing is most suitable?
A company is developing a new mobile app and wants to ensure it functions correctly with various third-party services. Which type of testing is most suitable?
Which of the following best describes the term 'deliverable' in the context of SDLC?
Which of the following best describes the term 'deliverable' in the context of SDLC?
Who are the typical job roles involved in Step 2 of SDLC- 'System design'?
Who are the typical job roles involved in Step 2 of SDLC- 'System design'?
Which of the options are Types of Software?
Which of the options are Types of Software?
Following are the examples of Embedded Software, except?
Following are the examples of Embedded Software, except?
Definition: Collecting requirements from stakeholders. Which step is defined?
Definition: Collecting requirements from stakeholders. Which step is defined?
What is the Definition of Step 2 of SDLC i.e System Design?
What is the Definition of Step 2 of SDLC i.e System Design?
Arrange SDLC in right order. 1. Design, 2. Testing, 3. Requirement Gathering, 4. Deployment, 5. Implementation, 6. Maintenance
Arrange SDLC in right order. 1. Design, 2. Testing, 3. Requirement Gathering, 4. Deployment, 5. Implementation, 6. Maintenance
Why is SRS important?
Why is SRS important?
What is the key difference between High Level Design(HLD) and Low Level Design(LLD)?
What is the key difference between High Level Design(HLD) and Low Level Design(LLD)?
Pick the right job roles for the testing team.
Pick the right job roles for the testing team.
Which is an example of the soft skills required for software developers?
Which is an example of the soft skills required for software developers?
Flashcards
Software Development
Software Development
The process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining any software.
System Software
System Software
Software that manages computer hardware and provides services for computer programs.
Application Software
Application Software
Software designed to perform specific tasks for end-users.
Embedded Software
Embedded Software
Signup and view all the flashcards
Collaboration Software
Collaboration Software
Signup and view all the flashcards
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Requirements Gathering
Requirements Gathering
Signup and view all the flashcards
Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Job roles in System Design
Job roles in System Design
Signup and view all the flashcards
System Design
System Design
Signup and view all the flashcards
Use Case Diagram
Use Case Diagram
Signup and view all the flashcards
Implementation Phase
Implementation Phase
Signup and view all the flashcards
Software Testing
Software Testing
Signup and view all the flashcards
Deployment Phase
Deployment Phase
Signup and view all the flashcards
Maintenance Phase
Maintenance Phase
Signup and view all the flashcards
Characteristics of the Waterfall methodology
Characteristics of the Waterfall methodology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Characteristics of the Agile methodology
Characteristics of the Agile methodology
Signup and view all the flashcards
Agile
Agile
Signup and view all the flashcards
Skills for Software Developer
Skills for Software Developer
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
- Introduction to Software Development Overview
Software Development Definition
- It is the process of designing, creating, testing, and maintaining software.
- Software development follows a step-by-step procedure called the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
Agenda
- Topics to be covered include:
- What is Software Development?
- Types of Software.
- Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
- Software Development Methodologies.
- Skills Required for Software Development.
- It is important to understand the ultimate aim of learning a programming language and the types of software used daily.
Types of Software
- System Software: Manages hardware and provides services for computer programs. Includes Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Application Software: Designed to perform specific tasks for end-users. Includes Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop.
- Embedded Software: Specialized software designed to operate hardware or specific systems. Examples include Firmware in TVs, pacemakers and ABS.
- Collaboration Software: Helps individuals and teams work together effectively, like Zoom, Teams, and Google Workspace.
- Software can be both a product and a vehicle for delivering other products.
SDLC Overview
- SDLC outlines the plan for each stage to efficiently deliver software at a low cost within a given time frame.
- The SDLC process flows through requirement gathering, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
Step 1: Requirements Gathering
- It involves collecting requirements from stakeholders.
- Key job roles include business analysts, project managers, and stakeholders.
- Methods include interviews, surveys, and use cases.
- Deliverables include software requirement specification documents and use case diagrams.
The Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
- It includes information about functional and non-functional requirements for a given piece of software.
- It serves as the main reference point for the software development team and all stakeholders.
Step 2: System Design
- Involves creating a blueprint for the system.
- Key roles include system architects, UI/UX designers, and database designers.
- Methodologies include UML diagrams, wireframes, and prototyping.
- Deliverables include design documents, system architecture diagrams, and database schemas.
- Use Case Diagrams visually represent how users interact with a system and serve as a blueprint for understanding its functional requirements from a user's perspective.
- High Level Design and Low Level Design diagrams are used to represent the system design.
Step 3: Implementation
- It involves actual coding and implementation of the design.
- Key roles include software developers, frontend and backend developers, and database administrators.
- Involves coding in languages like Java and Python, with the use of compilers, interpreters, and debuggers.
- Deliverables include source code and technical documentation.
Step 4: Testing
- Verifies that the system meets the requirements.
- Key roles include QA engineers, test analysts, test managers, and users.
- Unit testing tests individual components.
- Integration testing tests combined parts.
- User Acceptance Testing (UAT) ensures the app meets user requirements.
- Deliverables include test plans, test cases, and bug reports.
Step 5: Deployment
- It involves releasing the system to the production environment.
- Key roles include DevOps engineers, system administrators, and release managers.
- Methodologies include Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD).
- Deliverables include deployment plans, release notes, and installation guides.
Step 6: Maintenance
- It provides ongoing support and enhancements to the system.
- Maintenance engineers, support analysts, and system administrators are key roles.
- Involves issue tracking, patch management, and system monitoring.
- Deliverables include maintenance reports, user manuals, and update patches.
Methodologies: Traditional vs. Modern
- Waterfall Method: A traditional approach where goals and outcomes are established from the beginning, with low flexibility. It requires completing deliverables to progress to the next phase.
- Agile Methodology: A modern approach mainly designed to adapt to changing requests quickly. It offers high flexibility and requires team initiative with short-term deadlines.
Skills for a Software Developer
- A software developer must possess programming languages, problem-solving abilities, and understanding of algorithms and data structures.
- Soft Skills: Communication, teamwork, adaptability, and time management.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
