Software Design Process

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What is software design, and what types of approaches are used in it?

Software design is a process of problem-solving and planning for a software solution. The types of approaches used are top-down, bottom-up, and modular design.

What is a flowchart, and what is its purpose?

A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents an algorithm or process. Its purpose is to give a diagrammatic representation of a solution to a given problem.

What is the primary purpose of testing in software development?

The primary purpose of testing is to detect software failures.

What are the different types of testing used in software development?

The different types of testing used are white box testing and black box testing.

What is program maintenance, and what is its significance in software development?

Program maintenance is the modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults. Its significance lies in the fact that maintenance may span for a long period of time, often up to 20 years, whereas development may take only 1-2 years.

What are the characteristics of a good computer program?

A good computer program should be maintainable, with characteristics such as readability and modularity.

What are the stages of computer programming?

Planning, Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance and update

What are the methods used in analysis to gather requirements?

Interview, Questionnaires, and Observation

What are the two types of requirements in a project plan?

Functional and Non-functional requirements

What is the purpose of a project plan in software development?

To describe the task and define the software to be developed

What does the implementation stage of software development involve?

Writing the code for the software

What is the purpose of the maintenance and update stage in software development?

To ensure the software continues to meet the changing needs of the users

What are the essential steps to computer programming?

Identify Input, Output and process; Make a design; Use suitable programming language and implement your system; Test your program

What is the primary goal of writing a program with the least number of instructions?

Storage saving

What are the key components of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?

Source code editor; compiler and/or an interpreter; build automation tools; debugger; Construction of a GUI; Class browser; Object inspector; etc.

What is the name of the multi-language software development environment mentioned in the text?

Eclipse

What is the purpose of a compiler in programming?

To compile source code into machine-readable code

What is the recommended action after downloading Code::Blocks IDE?

Install it

Test your understanding of the software design process, including top-down and bottom-up approaches, module design, and representation techniques such as algorithm, flowcharts, and pseudo code.

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