Software Design Issues: Rigidity, Fragility, Immobility, Viscosity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a system analyst according to the text?

  • Implementing new hardware
  • Creating technical solutions
  • Enhancing user experience
  • Resolving organizational issues (correct)
  • Which of the following skills is NOT considered essential for a system analyst as mentioned in the text?

  • Hardware development (correct)
  • Communication and collaboration
  • Networking training
  • Risk assessment
  • What is the main purpose of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) according to the text?

  • To refine deliverables gradually (correct)
  • To ensure project timelines are met
  • To fix technical issues in existing systems
  • To design user-friendly interfaces
  • Which type of system analyst focuses primarily on business issues and values?

    <p>Business analyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key goal of a Change Management analyst as described in the text?

    <p>Overcoming resistance to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a system analyst's role, what is the purpose of the Feasibility Assessment in the Planning phase of SDLC?

    <p>Assessing whether the IS project is feasible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the difficulty of changing software even in small ways due to a chain reaction of issues?

    <p>Rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the tendency of software to break in multiple places when a change is implemented?

    <p>Fragility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the inability to reuse software from other projects or parts of the same project due to too many dependencies?

    <p>Immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which design principle focuses on the relationship strength between classes or modules?

    <p>Tight coupling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the degree of how elements within a specific class/module fit together or match?

    <p>High cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination indicates a good design for software?

    <p>Loose coupling + high cohesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    System Analyst Role

    • Primary focus: Understanding business needs and identifying solutions to improve the organization.

    Essential Skills

    • NOT considered essential: None mentioned (all skills are essential for a system analyst).

    System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

    • Main purpose: To design, develop, test, and implement a system.

    Types of System Analysts

    • Business Analyst: Focuses primarily on business issues and values.

    Change Management Analyst

    • Key goal: To minimize the impact of changes on the organization.

    Feasibility Assessment

    • Purpose: To evaluate the practicality of a project in the Planning phase of SDLC.

    Software Design Challenges

    • Ripple effect: Difficulty of changing software even in small ways due to a chain reaction of issues.
    • Cascading failure: Tendency of software to break in multiple places when a change is implemented.
    • Tightly coupled: Inability to reuse software from other projects or parts of the same project due to too many dependencies.

    Design Principles

    • Cohesion: Degree of how elements within a specific class/module fit together or match.
    • Coupling: Focus on the relationship strength between classes or modules.
    • Good design: Combination of low coupling and high cohesion.

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    Description

    Explore the symptoms of rotting designs including rigidity, fragility, immobility, and viscosity. Learn about hacks, quick fixes, and temporary bug solving methods in software development that deviate from the initial design.

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