Updated Health & Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is an advantage of using word processors in office work?

  • Modify and update documents without retyping (correct)
  • Store and search personal information of staff
  • Produce graphs and charts
  • Automate car assembly in factories
  • What is a disadvantage of using robots in manufacturing?

  • More consistent results
  • Higher productivity
  • Work non-stop, don’t need holidays or breaks
  • Expensive to purchase and set up initially (correct)
  • How does ICT impact job creation in some occupations?

  • By allowing work non-stop without breaks
  • By reducing space needed for filing
  • By leading to job losses due to automation (correct)
  • By making it easier to store and retrieve documents
  • What is a function of databases in office work?

    <p>Store and search personal information of staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common disadvantage of using ICT in manufacturing and offices?

    <p>Job losses due to automation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has ICT led to job creation in some occupations?

    <p>By automating tasks in administration, human resources, and payroll</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using robots in manufacturing?

    <p>Inability to notice errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of using word processors in office work?

    <p>Ease of modifying and updating documents without retyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do robots contribute to manufacturing?

    <p>By automating tasks such as assembling body parts and fitting windscreens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of databases in office work?

    <p>Searching and identifying issues like failing students and high expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of using robots in manufacturing, according to the text?

    <p>They need to be reprogrammed for each new task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In office work, what function do word processors serve, based on the information provided?

    <p>Making it easier to modify and update documents without retyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using databases in office work, as per the text?

    <p>Facilitating the identification of issues such as high expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of using ICT in manufacturing?

    <p>Increasing productivity and producing more consistent results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of using ICT in offices, based on the information provided?

    <p>Expensive initial purchase and set up of robots in manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Using robots in manufacturing can lead to higher productivity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Robots in manufacturing can work non-stop without needing breaks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Databases in office work can reduce the space needed for filing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of using word processors in office work?

    <p>Modify and update documents without retyping. Print documents only when needed (save money). Transfer documents anywhere in the world (save time).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the disadvantages of using robots in manufacturing?

    <p>Expensive to purchase and set up initially. Need to be reprogrammed for each new task. Robots may not notice errors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has ICT led to job creation in some occupations?

    <p>ICT has led to job creation by creating new occupations that require skills in ICT, such as ICT support, software development, and data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Word processors make it ______ easier to:

    <p>Modify and update documents without retyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Databases make it easier to: Store and search personal information of ______.

    <p>staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Robots can: Spray car bodies with ______.

    <p>paint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their advantages and disadvantages in manufacturing and offices:

    <p>Word processors = Advantages: Modify and update documents without retyping. Disadvantages: Not mentioned in the provided text. Robots in manufacturing = Advantages: Higher productivity, more consistent results. Disadvantages: Expensive to purchase and set up initially. Databases in office work = Advantages: Store and search personal information of staff. Disadvantages: Not mentioned in the provided text. ICT in job creation = Advantages: Not mentioned in the provided text. Disadvantages: Job losses in some occupations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their corresponding ICT tools:

    <p>Word processors = Make it easier to modify and update documents without retyping. Spreadsheets = Make calculations for salary / bill payments. Databases = Store and search personal information of staff. Robots in manufacturing = Spray car bodies with paint, assemble body parts, assemble engine and transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advantages and disadvantages with their corresponding use of robots in manufacturing:

    <p>Advantages of using robots = Higher productivity, more consistent results. Disadvantages of using robots = Expensive to purchase and set up initially, need to be reprogrammed for each new task.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their advantages and disadvantages in manufacturing and offices:

    <p>Advantages of using robots = Higher productivity Disadvantages of using robots = Expensive to purchase and set up initially Word processors in office work = Make it easier to modify and update documents without retyping Databases in office work = Make it easier to store and search personal information of staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their corresponding ICT tools:

    <p>Make calculations for salary / bill payments = Spreadsheets Produce graphs and charts = Word processors Store and search personal information of staff = Databases Share information with colleagues and clients = Databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following advantages and disadvantages with their corresponding use of robots in manufacturing:

    <p>Higher productivity = Advantages of using robots Expensive to purchase and set up initially = Disadvantages of using robots Work non-stop, don’t need holidays or breaks = Advantages of using robots Reprogrammed for each new task = Disadvantages of using robots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

    <p>Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of using ergonomic or special equipment to minimize health issues related to computer use?

    <p>Over-reliance on equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can poor posture, such as sitting incorrectly or using a chair without a back rest, cause backache and neckache?

    <p>To maintain health and safety in the workspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of eye strain when staring at a computer screen for long periods?

    <p>Screen flicker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can using a correctly positioned or ergonomic chair benefit computer users?

    <p>By preventing RSI or Carpel Tunnel Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of methods to minimize health issues related to computer use, such as taking breaks?

    <p>Added work hours due to more breaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Common health issues when using a computer include backache, neckache, eye strain, and headaches.
    • Poor posture, such as sitting incorrectly or using a chair without a back rest, can cause backache and neckache.
    • Staring at a computer screen for long periods can cause eye strain and headaches. Common causes of eye strain are screen flicker and screen glare.
    • To minimize the effects of these health issues, methods include ensuring the screen is at the correct angle and height, using wrist rests, and taking breaks.
    • Using a correctly positioned or ergonomic chair can prevent back aches and neck pains.
    • Advantages of these methods include reducing glare and eye strain, preventing RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) or Carpel Tunnel Syndrome, and preventing DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis).
    • Disadvantages of these methods include the potential for over-reliance on equipment, cost of ergonomic or special equipment, added work hours due to more breaks, and difficulty positioning laptops optimally due to their open/close design.
    • Safety refers to the dangers that could lead to injury in a workspace, while health is related to becoming ill or affecting the daily use of computers.

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