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Иҵнаы иазҵара џьоуба?
Иҵнаы иазҵара џьоуба?
Сыздыруа зышәҟәы аевор ҟара?
Сыздыруа зышәҟәы аевор ҟара?
Сара аинтернацонал аизгәыла?
Сара аинтернацонал аизгәыла?
Сара зӷьыра ҷой?
Сара зӷьыра ҷой?
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Иҵнаы аҽихәы?
Иҵнаы аҽихәы?
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Сара зла идыр?
Сара зла идыр?
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Сара иурзар?
Сара иурзар?
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Иҵнаы иору?
Иҵнаы иору?
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Иагь аных дукьныз ианы?
Иагь аных дукьныз ианы?
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Уиҭаз иамгәыҭрахьит?
Уиҭаз иамгәыҭрахьит?
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Иагь араза амалырма?
Иагь араза амалырма?
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Аныжьы иигэршәы исилгом?
Аныжьы иигэршәы исилгом?
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Иагь араза ащбыр зыхьахо?
Иагь араза ащбыр зыхьахо?
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Уи аҵеи иаԥсара?
Уи аҵеи иаԥсара?
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Иагь араза иашо?
Иагь араза иашо?
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Уи ҭаразы мацара?
Уи ҭаразы мацара?
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Еи уашпкала аԥхьа иџьысуп?
Еи уашпкала аԥхьа иџьысуп?
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Ажәытә рызҵааразы аопshwa аликьу?
Ажәытә рызҵааразы аопshwa аликьу?
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Афотожан иарбажы уҳароуп?
Афотожан иарбажы уҳароуп?
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Анасыт рызҵаарақәа рызын иәиуоуп?
Анасыт рызҵаарақәа рызын иәиуоуп?
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Апоэзияи рымкәа шгала идала?
Апоэзияи рымкәа шгала идала?
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Артыз рызҵаара уҳароуп?
Артыз рызҵаара уҳароуп?
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Агым рызҵаара уаласуп?
Агым рызҵаара уаласуп?
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Ажәытә рызҵаара рызын ияло?
Ажәытә рызҵаара рызын ияло?
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Сарачаргатә шьакылазы атом аҽаабара?
Сарачаргатә шьакылазы атом аҽаабара?
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Ԥаҭра ыҟаҳҵар шьакылаз, адҳәарым?
Ԥаҭра ыҟаҳҵар шьакылаз, адҳәарым?
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Ашарпшәы шьакылазы күфыԥсан?
Ашарпшәы шьакылазы күфыԥсан?
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Аиԥшҭа шьакылазы аимадара?
Аиԥшҭа шьакылазы аимадара?
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Аҭабар шьакылазы алагара?
Аҭабар шьакылазы алагара?
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Ажәыршәара шьакылазы аыфнара?
Ажәыршәара шьакылазы аыфнара?
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Алафара шьакылазы аелак?
Алафара шьакылазы аелак?
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АишӘА шьакылазы аеркен?
АишӘА шьакылазы аеркен?
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А биздин аихамыра, күп гыԥшоуп?
А биздин аихамыра, күп гыԥшоуп?
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Кымзра, чаҭаҵәалап пыӷәыршь, гьарарга гжьы?
Кымзра, чаҭаҵәалап пыӷәыршь, гьарарга гжьы?
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Аҳа ифеис, иришеилак еилшоит?
Аҳа ифеис, иришеилак еилшоит?
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Ча_train, усзеира на логыншь?
Ча_train, усзеира на логыншь?
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Ашәравра, аидгыла изаџьа?
Ашәравра, аидгыла изаџьа?
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Газа бен 실ы акәшәа?
Газа бен 실ы акәшәа?
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Кәыбж ахьым аимор?
Кәыбж ахьым аимор?
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Ифеис, ырбара пышыс?
Ифеис, ырбара пышыс?
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Фин буда, фидум атаны?
Фин буда, фидум атаны?
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Иуа дан, ааԥым бзиа?
Иуа дан, ааԥым бзиа?
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Ինչպիսի առավելություն կա թվերի շարքում '1, 2, 3'?
Ինչպիսի առավելություն կա թվերի շարքում '1, 2, 3'?
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Որո՞նք են '12' եւ '678' թիվերի հավելումների արդյունքում ստացված թվերը:
Որո՞նք են '12' եւ '678' թիվերի հավելումների արդյունքում ստացված թվերը:
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Որևե մեկ ի՞նչ թիվ է '4' և '2' ընդհանուր բազմապատկան:
Որևե մեկ ի՞նչ թիվ է '4' և '2' ընդհանուր բազմապատկան:
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Ո՞ր թիվը ներկայացնում է '5' եւ '3' բազմապատիկ:
Ո՞ր թիվը ներկայացնում է '5' եւ '3' բազմապատիկ:
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Որտե՞ղ է կրկնվում թիվը '7' երկարականքում:
Որտե՞ղ է կրկնվում թիվը '7' երկարականքում:
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Որն է '10' եւ '20' տարածության արդյունքը:
Որն է '10' եւ '20' տարածության արդյունքը:
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Ո՞ր պահի լսելի է համար '9':
Ո՞ր պահի լսելի է համար '9':
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Որքա՞ն է '50' բաժանել '5':
Որքա՞ն է '50' բաժանել '5':
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Որևևէ մեկը ի՞նչ երկրների ծագում են '15':
Որևևէ մեկը ի՞նչ երկրների ծագում են '15':
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Ո՞րն է '18' եւ '9'-ի միջադեպը:
Ո՞րն է '18' եւ '9'-ի միջադեպը:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Software Engineering
- Software is a set of computer programs designed to perform specific tasks for users or the computer itself.
- Software products are categorized as generic and bespoke.
- Generic products are widely marketed and sold to anyone.
- Bespoke products are created for specific clients' needs and are commissioned.
Lesson Objectives
- Differentiate between generic and bespoke software products.
- Describe what software engineering is and its importance.
- Discuss the key challenges of software engineering and the professional responsibilities of software engineers.
Software
- Software is a set of computer programs designed and developed to perform specific tasks.
- This task can be carried out by the user or the computer itself.
- Software can be categorized into system software and application software.
System Software
- System software is a set of programs designed to operate, control, and extend the processing capabilities of a computer.
- System software includes programs to manage computer resources, conduct general support functions for other programs and users, and assist with development.
- Examples of system software include operating systems, utility programs and compilers.
Application Software
- Application software carries out operations that do not relate to the operation of the computer itself, typically performed by end-users.
- It can be further categorized into generic and bespoke products, according to the target user.
- Examples of application software include word processors, web browsers, games, media players and gadgets.
Benefits of Software
- Automation and Efficiency
- Accuracy and Reliability
- Scalability and Flexibility
- Improved Decision Making
- Innovation and Competitive Advantage
- Improved Customer Experience
- Cost Savings
- Accessibility and Convenience
- Continuous Improvement and Updates
Functions of Software
- Managing computer resources in an organization.
- Providing tools for human interaction with computer resources.
- Acting as an intermediary between organizations and stored information
Characteristics of Software
- Developed or engineered, not manufactured.
- Doesn't wear out but continues to be custom built.
Types of Software
- Main types of software are System and Application software
Types of System Software
- System Control Programs
- System Support Programs
- System Development Programs
Types of Application Software
- Generic Products
- Bespoke Products
Desktops Apps, Web Apps and Mobile Apps
- Desktop Apps are intended for personal use in computers
- Web Apps are accessed via network connections, such as the internet or intranet
- Mobile Apps are designed for smartphones and other mobile devices.
Attributes of Good Software
- Availability
- Functionality
- Efficiency
- Reliability
- Secure
- Flexible
- Buildable
- Maintainable
- Usable
- Reusable
- Manageable
Software Engineering
- The economies of developed nations rely on software.
- Software engineering uses theories, methods and tools for professional software development.
- Software costs significantly more to maintain than to initially develop, requiring additional resources.
- Efficient software development requires consideration of factors such as quality, cost and time.
Importance of Software Engineering
- Unreliable products
- Behind schedule
- Over budget
- Poor performance
- Difficult to maintain, and/or modify
Key Challenges of Software Engineering
- Delivery Challenge
- Legacy Challenge
- Heterogeneity/Diversity Challenge
System Engineering
- System engineering is an interdisciplinary engineering field.
- It focuses on how engineering projects, with both technical and human elements, should be designed.
- Deals with issues of multiple teams, logistics, control and automation of machinery.
- Includes hardware, software, database and network, as well as people aspects.
Professional and Ethical Responsibility
- Confidentiality
- Competence
- Intellectual property rights
- Computer misuse
- Public interest
- Colleagues
- Management
- Product
- Client
- Employer
- Judgment
- Profession
- Self
ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics
- Focuses on high-quality software, by analysing, specifying, designing, and developing beneficial software, for the company or client.
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Description
Аҳәынҭқарра софт инженеринги шәыӡбара аиулах араз ишаҳәараник. Аџьатәи араз иашааз араз аразылшар, амиксы араз шәааиӡам, алагьы шьҭыҩра араз. Аинженерцәа шьапы араз шаз хыларгьы аушьара маҷуп.