Softball Terminology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a double play?

  • A play where two players are put out during a single play (correct)
  • A defensive strategy
  • A type of hit
  • A base running technique

    • What is a sacrifice bunt?

    A bunt for the purpose of advancing a runner

    What is a sacrifice fly?

    A deep fly ball that is hit so the runner on third base tags up and scores

    What is a squeeze bunt?

    <p>A maneuver consisting of a sacrifice bunt with a runner on third base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a safety squeeze bunt?

    <p>The runner at third waits until the batter makes contact before advancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suicide squeeze bunt?

    <p>The runner takes off as soon as the pitcher releases the pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during a dropped third strike?

    <p>The catcher fails to catch the ball on a third strike and the batter becomes a runner if first base is open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an infield fly?

    <p>A fair fly ball that can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a force out?

    <p>An out made on a forced runner when the fielder touches the base before the runner arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tag play?

    <p>The runner must be touched by the ball to be called out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'rolling two' refer to?

    <p>Defense going for a double play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defensive shift?

    <p>A significant realignment of traditional positions to improve fielding odds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a slap hit?

    <p>An attempt to hit a ground ball with a controlled short chopping motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hit & run play?

    <p>An offensive strategy that uses a stolen base attempt to create hitting opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rundown?

    <p>A situation where a baserunner is stranded between two bases and is in jeopardy of being tagged out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an intentional walk?

    <p>A base on balls given intentionally by the defensive team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a courtesy runner?

    <p>A runner who runs for another player without it being a charged substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tagging up?

    <p>When a runner must contact the base on a batted ball until it is caught</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fielder's choice?

    <p>The act of a defensive player throwing to a base other than first base to try to get a preceding runner out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pinch hitter?

    <p>A player who bats in place of a teammate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pinch runner?

    <p>A player who enters the game to run for another player</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a passed ball?

    <p>A pitch that should have been controlled by the catcher but is not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an earned run?

    <p>A run scored without the aid of errors by the defensive team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an error in softball?

    <p>A defensive mistake that allows a runner to advance a base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is delayed steal?

    <p>An attempt at stealing a base relying on timing and technique rather than speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a designated player (DP)?

    <p>A player designated to bat for any starting player</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Softball Terminology Overview

    • Double Play: Two players are put out in one play, often increasing defensive efficiency.
    • Sacrifice Bunt: Bunting specifically to advance a baserunner while risking the batter being out.
    • Sacrifice Fly: A fly ball hit deep enough for a runner on third base to tag up and score after the catch.
    • Squeeze Bunt: A strategic bunt with a runner on third base, where the batter sacrifices their chance to reach first in order to allow the runner to score.
    • Safety Squeeze Bunt: Runner waits for the batter to make contact before advancing, ensuring less risk of being thrown out at home.
    • Suicide Squeeze Bunt: Runner attempts to steal home immediately as the pitch is released; failure to contact the ball could lead to an out.

    Situational Plays and Tactics

    • Dropped Third Strike: If the catcher fails to catch the third strike and first base is unoccupied or there are two outs, the batter can run to first.
    • Infield Fly: A fair fly ball that should be caught by an infielder with average effort when runners are on base and less than two outs.
    • Force Out: An out made by a fielder touching a base before a forced runner arrives; essential for maintaining defensive pressure.
    • Tag Play: Requires a runner to be physically tagged with the ball to be called out, often complicated by strategic base running.
    • Defensive Shift: Re-alignment of players in the field to increase chances of fielding a hit based on anticipated batted ball direction.
    • Slap Hit: A technique used mainly by left-handed hitters to strike the ball with a short, controlled motion, distinguishing it from a bunt.

    Offensive Strategies

    • Hit & Run: A dynamic strategy involving a baserunner stealing a base while the batter attempts to hit, aiming to exploit defensive positioning.
    • Bunt & Run: Similar to hit & run, but the batter bunts the ball instead of swinging, seeking to advance runners.

    Base Running Techniques

    • Delayed Steal: Stealing a base with a calculated wait until after a pitch or while the catcher is distracted.
    • Rundown (Pickle): When a baserunner is caught between two bases, creating a scenario where the runner risks being tagged out.
    • Intentional Walk: A tactical decision to issue a walk on purpose to avoid pitching to a strong hitter.

    Miscellaneous Concepts

    • Earned Run: A run scored not due to errors by the defensive team, important for evaluating pitcher performance.
    • Error: A statistic for defensive misplays allowing runners to advance; impacts team credibility.
    • Fielder's Choice: Defensive strategy where a player opts to put out a preceding runner instead of the batter, influencing defensive outcomes.
    • Passed Ball: A pitch that should have been caught by the catcher but wasn’t, allowing baserunners to advance.

    Substitution and Player Roles

    • Pinch Hitter: A player substituted into the game to hit; counts against the team's substitution limit.
    • Pinch Runner: A substitute who runs for another player, specifically not using a team substitution charge.
    • Designated Player (DP): A special player role who bats for another player in the lineup without changing their defensive role.
    • Re-entry: Allowed return of a substituted player, limited to one time per game.

    Leading and Positioning

    • Base Leads:
      • First Base Lead-Off: Generally three steps straight from the base, creating distance for better chances to steal.
      • Second Base Lead-Off: 5-7 steps from the base, ready for strategic advancement on hits.
      • Third Base Lead: A cautious lead allowing for quick decisions on scoring opportunities while avoiding direct threats.

    Additional Plays and Situations

    • Crow Hop: A technique used by players to gain momentum and enhance throwing strength.
    • Relay/Cut-off: A coordinated throw strategy by a relay player to direct the ball to the optimal target base.
    • Pitch Out: An intentional pitch thrown high and outside to prevent offensive strategies like stolen bases or hit-and-runs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential softball terminology to enhance your understanding of the game. Each card presents a term along with its definition, helping players and fans alike become more familiar with the sport's language. Perfect for beginners and seasoned players wanting to refresh their knowledge.

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