Soft vs Hard AI
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Questions and Answers

Soft AI is capable of generalizing its intelligence to different domains.

False

Examples of Soft AI include virtual personal assistants like Siri and Alexa.

True

Hard AI is designed to perform only one particular task.

False

General AI aims to replicate human intelligence and is already achieved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The engineering-based AI goal focuses on understanding biological intelligent behavior.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science-based AI aims to make computers think in the full and literal sense.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of Science-based AI goal?

<p>Understanding intelligent behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in AI focuses on producing a sequence of steps of the reasoning process similar to humans?

<p>Cognitive Science: Think Humanly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Cognitive Science approach from other AI approaches?

<p>Producing sequences of reasoning steps like humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Alan Turing, what is the focus of the Turing Test in AI?

<p>Passing a behavioral test</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AI approach emphasizes thinking rationally?

<p>Laws of Thought: Think Rationally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of AI is designed and trained for a particular task, excels in performing specific functions, but lacks the ability to generalize its intelligence to different domains?

<p>Soft AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Hard AI and Soft AI?

<p>Hard AI can generalize intelligence across different domains, while Soft AI cannot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Engineering-based AI goal?

<p>Developing theory and practice of building intelligent machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of AI aims to solve knowledge-intensive tasks and make intelligent connections between perception and action?

<p>General AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing characteristic of Hard or Strong AI compared to Soft or Weak AI?

<p>Capability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across domains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of AI excels in performing specific functions but does not possess the ability to generalize its intelligence?

<p>Soft AI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for a computer to pass the Turing Test?

<p>Responding to written questions indistinguishably from a human</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is NOT mentioned as part of the foundations of AI?

<p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did expert systems emerge in the history of AI development?

<p>A dose of reality (1966-1973)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to AI involves acting rationally as a key principle?

<p>AI Approaches Rational Agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AI development period marked the return of neural networks according to the text?

<p>(1986-present)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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