Introduction of Soft Tissue Diseases

Study Notes

Scope of a DH/DT
- What manifests in the mouth? Soft tissue diseases
- What is your remit? Examining soft tissues and their diseases
- What is your level of responsibility? Identifying, diagnosing, and managing soft tissue conditions within your scope of practice
- What is the purpose of intra oral and extra oral examination? To gain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's oral health, including any soft tissue abnormalities
Soft Tissue Examination
- Purpose: To identify signs of disease.
- When does examination begin? The moment you meet the patient.
- Who holds responsibility? You, as the dental professional.

Identifying Signs of Disease:
- Soft tissue examination can help to identify early signs of disease that may not be visible to the naked eye.
- This allows for early intervention and better treatment outcomes.

Significance:
- A comprehensive soft tissue examination, combined with thorough history taking, is crucial for accurately diagnosing and managing soft tissue conditions.
- This understanding is necessary for planning appropriate treatment and management strategies.
Factors Influencing Soft Tissue Conditions:
- Medical history: Some diseases, such as diabetes, can affect oral tissues.
- Lifestyle: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and poor oral hygiene can increase the risk of soft tissue problems.
- Medications: Some medications can have adverse effects on oral tissues.

GDC Learning Outcomes:
- 1.1.2: Describe oral diseases and their relevance to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
- 1.1.4: Explain the aetiology and pathogenesis of oral disease.
- 1.2.1: Recognize the importance of and carry out an appropriate systematic intra- and extra-oral clinical examination.
- 1.2.2: Recognize the importance of and record a comprehensive and contemporaneous patient history.
- 1.2.4: Recognize abnormalities of the oral cavity and the rest of the patient and raise concerns where appropriate.
- 1.7.8: Recognize the need for and make arrangements for appropriate follow-up care.
SPF Learning Outcomes:
- Domain: Clinical Knowledge and Skills
- Learning outcomes: C1.1, C1.2, C1.17, C1.25, C1.31, C1.38, C2.1.1, C2.1.11
- Domain: Interpersonal Skills
- Learning outcome: I (B)1, I 1.6
- Domain: Self-management
- Learning outcome: S(B)2

Preparation for Year 2: This module provides foundational knowledge for further in-depth study of oral medicine in the following year.

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