Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Kayexalate?

  • Therapeutic: hypokalemic, electrolyte modifiers (correct)
  • Antibiotic
  • Pharmacologic: cationic exchange resins (correct)
  • Vaccine
  • What is another name for sodium polystyrene sulfonate?

    Kayexalate

    What are the indications of Kayexalate?

    Severe hyperkalemia related to metabolic acidosis

    Side effects of Kayexalate include intestinal necrosis, constipation, and fecal ______.

    <p>impaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routes of administration are available for Kayexalate?

    <p>Rectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored if sorbitol is added to Kayexalate?

    <p>Intestinal necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification

    • Therapeutic classification: hypokalemic electrolyte modifiers
    • Pharmacologic classification: cationic exchange resins

    Indications

    • Used primarily for the treatment of severe hyperkalemia associated with metabolic acidosis

    Side Effects

    • Potential gastrointestinal complications include:
      • Intestinal necrosis
      • Constipation
      • Fecal impaction

    Route of Administration

    • Can be administered via oral or rectal routes

    Nursing Implications

    • Important to monitor for signs of intestinal necrosis, especially if sorbitol is included in the treatment regimen

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on sodium polystyrene sulfonate, commonly known as Kayexalate. This quiz covers its classification, indications, and potential side effects, making it a great resource for medical students and healthcare professionals alike.

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