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Injury and Regeneration in the PNS and CNS

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14 Questions

Examples of the cell adhesion molecules that Schwann cells release

Cadherins and N-CAMs

Examples of extracellular matrix molecules that Schwann cells release?

Fibronectin and collagen

How does neural regeneration of the PNS work?

Schwann cells of PNS promote axon regeneration by release of various molecules

What are the receptors for neurotrophins on the dynamic growth cone?

TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, p75

What do these receptors commit to through multi signalling?

Neurite outgrowth, cell death/survival

What is not affected by inhibitory signals (only three affect axon growth/proliferation)?

Neurogenin

What is response of CNS injury and regeneration?

Glial scars and inflammation to cell apoptosis

How could PNS help regenerate CNS?

Transfer olfactory ensheathing cells

Where does adult neurogenesis occur in mammals?

Subventricular Zone

Where else does neurogenesis occur?

Hippocampus and the sub-granular zone of the dentate gyrus

What do neural stem cells express (transcription factor)?

Sox 2

What do INPs express?

Neurogenin

What do neuroblasts express?

Neurogenic TFs

What two types of mapping/labelling helped determined if there was neurogenesis in adult humans?

BrdU labelling and 14C mapping

Test your knowledge about neural regeneration in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the molecules released by Schwann cells. Explore questions related to cell adhesion molecules, extracellular matrix molecules, neurotrophin receptors, and inhibitory signals in CNS injury/regeneration.

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