Socratic Awareness and Metacognition

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Questions and Answers

What is 'Socratic awareness'?

Self-reflective judgments

What does the 'P' in the SQ3R method stand for?

Preview

What is metacognitive knowledge also known as?

Metacognitive awareness

What are 'person variables' also known as?

What Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of novice learners?

Poor learning strategies resulting in shallow learning Signup and view all the answers

Who defined metacognitive knowledge?

John H. Flavell Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'reflection' in the SQ3R method?

Thinking/applying concepts Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between novice and expert learners?

Their learning strategies and depth of understanding Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for effective learner-centered practices?

Appropriate selection of strategies and correct allocation of resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of learner-centered teaching?

To develop students to be autonomous and independent learners Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the learner in learner-centered teaching?

It helps students develop skills for their professional careers Signup and view all the answers

What influences learning, according to developmental factors?

Different opportunities and constraints of learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in learner-centered teaching?

To facilitate the learning process Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate outcome of learner-centered teaching?

Autonomous and independent learners Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cognitive development?

The active role of an individual as a factor in human development Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

Responding to people and things through reflex movements Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of object permanence?

An object continues to exist even if it is no longer seen Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary orientation of Level 2: Conventional cognitive development?

Deciding what is right or wrong based on what others approve or disapprove Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary orientation of Stage 4: Law and order cognitive development?

Deciding what is right or wrong based on the rules that should be followed Signup and view all the answers

How does cognitive development explain how a child understands the world?

Through thinking, reasoning, remembering, and solving problems Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor in determining what is right or wrong in Level 1 cognitive development?

What is rewarded Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of learner-centered practices in cognitive development?

Empowering individuals to take an active role in their own learning Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Socratic Awareness and Metacognitive Knowledge

Socratic awareness is the ability to make self-reflective judgments, often used in studies for adult learners
It involves the PQR3R strategy:
- P: previewing the topic
- Q: questioning the topic
- R: reading and finding meanings to unfamiliar words
- R: reciting answers to questions
- R: reviewing topics for better understanding
- R: reflecting on concepts and applying them

Metacognitive Knowledge

Metacognitive knowledge is also known as metacognitive awareness
It refers to what individuals know about themselves and others as cognitive processors
It involves being aware of one's own thought processes and learning strategies

Person Variables

Person variables refer to the "what" of learning, or the individual differences that affect learning
Cognitive development is an important aspect of person variables, as it considers the active role of the individual in learning

Cognitive Development

Cognitive development explains how a child understands the world, including how they think, reason, remember, and solve problems
It involves four stages:
- Sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years old): characterized by responding to people and things through reflex movements
- Stage 2: Not mentioned
- Stage 3: Conventional (social approval orientation): deciding what is right or wrong based on social approval
- Stage 4: Law and order (authority orientation): deciding what is right or wrong based on rules and regulations

Learner-Centered Teaching

Learner-centered teaching is an approach that places the learner at the center of the learning process
It involves modeling effective learner-centered practices and promoting student motivation and learning
Planning is an important aspect of learner-centered teaching, involving the correct allocation of resources that affect task performance

Importance of Understanding Learner-Centered Learning

Understanding learner-centered learning helps students develop skills that will equip them for their professional careers
The end goal is to develop students to be autonomous and independent learners

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Description

This quiz assesses understanding of Socratic awareness, a concept developed by John H. Flavell, which refers to the process of self-reflection and judgement. It's commonly used in adult learning and involves previewing and questioning topics.