Sociology: Traditional Division of Labor in the Household

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary characteristic of the division of labor in preindustrial America?

  • Women worked alongside men in the home (correct)
  • There was no division of labor in the home
  • Men worked in the home and women worked away from the home
  • Men worked away from the home and women worked in the home

Who promoted the idea of paying a family wage?

  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Henry Ford (correct)

What was a major factor contributing to the increase in women's labor force participation in the 20th century?

  • Increased family size
  • Decreased divorce rate
  • Decreased technological changes
  • Increased divorce rate (correct)

What legislation had an impact on women's labor force participation in the 20th century?

<p>The Civil Rights Act of 1964 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of paying a family wage, as promoted by Henry Ford?

<p>A salary that supported a man, his wife, and children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the disengagement theory?

<p>Older people should retire and disengage from society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to activity theory, what is the key to living a fulfilling life?

<p>Remaining active and busy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the continuity theory?

<p>Well-being is enhanced when activities align with personalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the life course perspective?

<p>The active role of older people in determining their own physical and mental well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people 65 or older in the U.S. lived in poverty in 1959?

<p>35% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Medicare program introduced in the 1960s?

<p>To reimburse hospitals and physicians for medical care provided to qualifying people over 65 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of President Linden B Johnson's 'war on poverty' in the 1960s on the poverty rate among the elderly?

<p>It decreased the poverty rate among the elderly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current poverty rate among the elderly in the U.S.?

<p>9% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Social Security program in the U.S.?

<p>To provide economic assistance to people faced with unemployment, disability, or old age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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