Sociology Theories and Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the postmodernism perspective in education?

  • Socialization
  • Cognitive development
  • Moral development
  • Diversity and variance in learning (correct)

According to Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, what stage occurs between 2-7 years of age?

  • Formal operations stage
  • Sensory motor stage
  • Preoperational stage (correct)
  • Concrete operations stage

What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychological development theory?

  • Emotional and social growth (correct)
  • Socialization
  • Moral development
  • Cognitive development

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory, what is the age range for the preconventional morality level?

<p>1-9 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of socialization in childhood?

<p>Lasting effect on social interaction skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erik Erikson's psychological development theory?

<p>21-39 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Character Education?

<p>To instill core values through curricula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Diana Baumrind, what type of parenting style is characterized by democratic decision making and effective communication?

<p>Authoritative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of school, according to the text?

<p>To provide developmentally appropriate experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important life skills for kids to learn, according to the text?

<p>Focus and Self-control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do peers play in a child's development, according to the text?

<p>They provide a unique context for cognitive, social, and emotional development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky, what is the outcome of social interaction with peers?

<p>Learning new skills through cooperation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the intrapsychic level of analysis?

<p>An individual's thoughts, beliefs, and values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of each part of the society's system in the total system?

<p>Functionalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of critical pedagogy in the context of education?

<p>Structural and cultural inequities in education systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between macro-level and micro-level analysis in education?

<p>Macro-level focuses on education systems, while micro-level focuses on school and classroom interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the conflict theory, what is the primary source of tension in society?

<p>The struggle between the 'haves' and 'have nots' in terms of access to education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'new' sociology in education?

<p>The relationship between society, schools, and individuals in creating social inequality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative impact of screen viewing before the age of 2 on children?

<p>Lasting negative effects on language development, reading skills, and short-term memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where teacher expectations influence student performance?

<p>Pygmalion Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about their character?

<p>Halo Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum daily technology time for children?

<p>2 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a recognized social position that an individual occupies?

<p>Status (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an achieved status?

<p>Occupation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the behaviour expected from a person occupying a certain status?

<p>Role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the role demands from different statuses conflict with each other and cause stress?

<p>Role conflict (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good working group?

<p>Each person feels free to speak out (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of working together, sharing decision making and solving problems among professionals?

<p>Collaboration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a school environment where students, parents, teachers and administrators are working together for the benefit of student success?

<p>Learning community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of getting along with colleagues and contributing to a spirit of professional cooperation?

<p>Collegiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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