Sociology Theories and Analysis

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What is the primary focus of the postmodernism perspective in education?

Socialization

Cognitive development

Moral development

Diversity and variance in learning (correct)

According to Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory, what stage occurs between 2-7 years of age?

Formal operations stage

Sensory motor stage

Preoperational stage (correct)

Concrete operations stage

What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's psychological development theory?

Emotional and social growth (correct)

Socialization

Moral development

Cognitive development

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's moral development theory, what is the age range for the preconventional morality level?

1-9 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of socialization in childhood?

Lasting effect on social interaction skills Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for the intimacy vs. isolation stage in Erik Erikson's psychological development theory?

21-39 years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Character Education?

To instill core values through curricula Signup and view all the answers

According to Diana Baumrind, what type of parenting style is characterized by democratic decision making and effective communication?

Authoritative Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of school, according to the text?

To provide developmentally appropriate experiences Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important life skills for kids to learn, according to the text?

Focus and Self-control Signup and view all the answers

What role do peers play in a child's development, according to the text?

They provide a unique context for cognitive, social, and emotional development Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky, what is the outcome of social interaction with peers?

Learning new skills through cooperation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the intrapsychic level of analysis?

An individual's thoughts, beliefs, and values Signup and view all the answers

Which theoretical approach emphasizes the role of each part of the society's system in the total system?

Functionalism Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of critical pedagogy in the context of education?

Structural and cultural inequities in education systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between macro-level and micro-level analysis in education?

Macro-level focuses on education systems, while micro-level focuses on school and classroom interaction Signup and view all the answers

According to the conflict theory, what is the primary source of tension in society?

The struggle between the 'haves' and 'have nots' in terms of access to education Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'new' sociology in education?

The relationship between society, schools, and individuals in creating social inequality Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative impact of screen viewing before the age of 2 on children?

Lasting negative effects on language development, reading skills, and short-term memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where teacher expectations influence student performance?

Pygmalion Effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cognitive bias in which our overall impression of a person influences how we feel and think about their character?

Halo Effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum daily technology time for children?

2 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a recognized social position that an individual occupies?

Status Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an achieved status?

Occupation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the behaviour expected from a person occupying a certain status?

Role Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the role demands from different statuses conflict with each other and cause stress?

Role conflict Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a good working group?

Each person feels free to speak out Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of working together, sharing decision making and solving problems among professionals?

Collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What is a school environment where students, parents, teachers and administrators are working together for the benefit of student success?

Learning community Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of getting along with colleagues and contributing to a spirit of professional cooperation?

Collegiality Signup and view all the answers