Sociology: Talcott Parsons' Functionalist View of the Family
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What is the primary function of the family according to Talcott Parsons' functionalist view?

  • To socialize children into the culture of the society (correct)
  • To produce cheap labor for the capitalist society
  • To maintain the oppression of generations
  • To provide economic security and emotional support

    • What is the role of the mother according to Parsons' view of the family?

  • To provide warmth and emotional support (correct)
  • To produce cheap labor
  • To provide economic security
  • To inculcate values of obedience and efficiency

    • What is the significance of anticipatory socialization in the family?

  • It produces cheap labor for the capitalist society
  • It maintains the oppression of generations
  • It helps to differentiate the roles of the mother and father (correct)
  • It socializes children into the culture of the society

    • What is the role of the father according to Parsons' view of the family?

    <p>To provide economic security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in the capitalist society according to Marx?

    <p>To produce cheap labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of socialization in the family according to Parsons?

    <p>It structures the child's personality according to the particular culture of the society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the family in stabilizing adult personalities according to Parsons?

    <p>It provides a context for stabilizing adult personalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the family in maintaining the oppression of generations according to Marx?

    <p>It inculcates values of obedience to authority and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of the affiliations that unite humans in a family?

    <p>Biologic, emotional and legal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences the attitude towards illegitimate pregnancies?

    <p>Cultural norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family structure is characterized by power and authority being held by women?

    <p>Matriarchal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of early experiences in shaping an individual's behaviour?

    <p>They can account for many of the deviant unusual behaviours in adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Economic role of the family?

    <p>Allocation of resources and provision of financial assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a family as an economic unit?

    <p>To manage resources and provide for its members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of teaching values and coping mechanisms to family members?

    <p>Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a family?

    <p>Comprising of only one person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of laws and mores in a society?

    <p>They are the means by which the desired behaviour is achieved and maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family is characterized by a romantic relationship between two people who are not legally married?

    <p>Common-law union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of providing emotional support to family members during times of stress?

    <p>Affective and coping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between maternal care and an individual's life?

    <p>The kind of maternal care the child receives influences him or her throughout life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a family?

    <p>A social unit of some number of people who are linked intimately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Physical role of the family?

    <p>Providing a safe and comfortable environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of giving birth to prolong the race?

    <p>Reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of family is characterized by a group of people who feel they belong together and define themselves as family, without legal or blood ties?

    <p>Family of affinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary guiding factor in arranged marriages?

    <p>Economic, political, or kinship concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which culture are young couples not allowed to see each other before their marriage?

    <p>Indian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the practice of having more than one spouse at a time?

    <p>Polygamy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style is characterized by being 'child-centered', accepting, and responsive, while also setting clear standards and enforcing rules?

    <p>Authoritative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between polygyny and polyandry?

    <p>The gender of the spouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of marriage is love expected to develop after the marriage?

    <p>Arranged marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four areas of compatibility in marriage?

    <p>Finances, work, role expectations, and sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which culture are parents presented with several eligible mates and the child selects a partner?

    <p>Egyptian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children raised by authoritative parents?

    <p>Self-reliance and high self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of authoritarian parents' behavior?

    <p>Children lack social competence and spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of permissive parents' behavior?

    <p>They exercise less control over their children's behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of indifferent and uninvolved parents' behavior?

    <p>Children are hostile, disobedient, and disagreeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a question that functionalist theorists try to answer about family?

    <p>What are the functions of the family?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of parents are unresponsive to their children's needs?

    <p>Indifferent and uninvolved parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children raised by authoritarian parents?

    <p>They lack social competence and spontaneity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children raised by permissive parents?

    <p>They are impulsive and lack responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary criterion for both nuclear and extended families?

    <p>Financial and other support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the extended family structure that includes grandparents, aunts, and cousins?

    <p>Blended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the modified family structure referred to as single parent matrifocal?

    <p>The woman is at the center of the family or single headed household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the extended family structure that includes siblings and their spouses?

    <p>Horizontal extended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the nuclear and extended family structures?

    <p>The number of generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in relation to children's personalities, according to Parsons' functionalist view?

    <p>To structure the child's personality according to the particular culture of that society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the modified family structure that is increasing in occurrence due to greater life expectancy?

    <p>Vertical extended family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of both nuclear and extended family structures?

    <p>Financial and other support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the family maintain cheap labor in the Capitalist society, according to Marx?

    <p>By maintaining the cheap labor at no cost to the employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of anticipatory socialization in the family, according to Parsons?

    <p>It helps children learn their roles and responsibilities in the society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the family structure that includes a father, mother, and child or children?

    <p>Nuclear family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the family in stabilizing adult personalities, according to Parsons?

    <p>To provide emotional support to adults during times of stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between socialization and culture, according to Parsons?

    <p>Socialization and culture are intricately linked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in the Capitalist society, according to Marx?

    <p>To produce cheap labor to be exploited by the Capitalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the family in maintaining the oppression of generations, according to Marx?

    <p>It maintains the oppression of generations by inculcating values of obedience and efficiency in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Parsons, what is the primary function of the family in relation to the adult's personality?

    <p>To stabilize the adult's personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in terms of stabilization?

    <p>Maintenance of law and order and clear separation of generational boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following family forms is characterized by a romantic relationship between two people who have a legal bond?

    <p>Companionate marriages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in terms of physical role?

    <p>Providing a safe and comfortable environment necessary for growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of families of affinity?

    <p>People with no legal or blood relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in terms of reproduction?

    <p>Giving birth to prolong the race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of serial monogamy?

    <p>Having more than one spouse but not at the same time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the family in terms of economic role?

    <p>Allocating resources and providing financial assistance to the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a matriarchal family structure?

    <p>Power and authority is held by women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation behind arranged marriages in some cultures?

    <p>Economic, political, or kinship concerns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between polygyny and polyandry?

    <p>Polygyny allows multiple wives, while polyandry allows multiple husbands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of authoritative parents that sets them apart from other parenting styles?

    <p>They are responsive to their child's needs and set clear standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which culture are parents presented with several eligible mates and the child selects a partner?

    <p>Egyptian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of monogamous marriages in Western societies?

    <p>One husband and one wife at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of authoritarian parenting on children?

    <p>They become more anxious and insecure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between permissive and indifferent parenting styles?

    <p>Permissive parents are more involved, while indifferent parents are more uninvolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of arranged marriages in Indian culture?

    <p>Young couples are not allowed to see each other before marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children raised by parents who are unresponsive to their needs?

    <p>They are often hostile, disobedient, and have low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of parents tend to suppress their children's efforts to challenge authority?

    <p>Authoritarian parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of authoritative parents' behavior?

    <p>They balance their demands for mature behavior with acceptance of their children's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of functionalist theorists in relation to the family?

    <p>Analyzing the functions of the family and its relationship to other institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children raised by permissive parents?

    <p>They are often impulsive and lacking in ability to take responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of authoritarian parents' behavior on their children's development?

    <p>It results in lack of social competence, spontaneity, and low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between authoritative and authoritarian parents?

    <p>Authoritative parents are more responsive to their children's needs, while authoritarian parents are less responsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of indifferent and uninvolved parents' behavior on their children's development?

    <p>It leads to hostile, disobedient, and disagreeable behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Family Structures

    • Nuclear or Simple Family: composed of father, mother, and child(ren), may be married or in a common-law union
    • Extended or Blended Family: includes grandparents, aunts, cousins, and other relatives, provides financial and emotional support
    • Modified Family Structures:
      • Single Parent Matrifocal: woman at the center of the family
      • Grandmother-headed or Children-headed households
      • Visiting Unions
      • Common-Law Unions
      • Alternative Family Forms: serial monogamy, gay and lesbian families, families of affinity

    Functions or Roles of the Family

    • Physical: provides a safe environment for growth, rest, and maintenance
    • Economic: allocates resources, provides financial assistance to the family and society
    • Socialization of Members: teaches values, transmits beliefs, and provides feedback and guidance
    • Reproduction: gives birth to prolong the race, recruits and releases family members
    • Stabilization: maintains law and order, clears generational boundaries
    • Affective and Coping: provides emotional support, establishes identity during stress, maintains motivation and morale

    Parenting Styles

    • Authoritative: child-centered, accepting, responsive, sets clear standards, encourages open communication
    • Authoritarian: strict, unresponsive, suppresses child's expression of desires
    • Permissive: accepting, responsive, exercises less control, avoids confrontation
    • Indifferent or Uninvolved: unresponsive, provides little guidance, inconsistent discipline

    Marriage Forms

    • Companionate Marriages: based on personal choice and love
    • Arranged Marriages: decided by parents, guided by economic, political, or kinship concerns
    • Monogamous Marriages: one husband and one wife at a time
    • Polygamous Marriages:
      • Polygyny: husband has multiple wives
      • Polyandry: wife has multiple husbands
    • Four areas of compatibility in marriage: finances, work, role expectations, and sex

    Theorist Views

    • Functionalist: focuses on the functions of the family and its relationship with other institutions in society
    • Talcott Parsons: emphasizes primary socialization of children and stabilization of adult personality
    • Marxist: views the family as producing cheap labor, maintaining oppression, and inculcating values in children

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Talcott Parsons' functionalist perspective on the family, including primary socialization and its role in shaping a child's identity and cultural integration. Explore how socialization and culture are intertwined in this sociology quiz.

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